In: Biology
In cucumbers:
Dull fruit (D) is dominant to glossy (d)
Orange fruit (R) is dominant to cream (r)
Bitter cotyledons (B) are dominant to nonbitter (b)
A cucumber with the genotype ddRrBb was crossed to a cucumber with the genotype DdRrBb
using a branch diagram, determine the probability that an offspring from this cross will be dull and cream with nonbitter cotelydons? (Type in as a decimal and round to 6 decimal digits.)
It is given that
The dominant allele D for dull and recessive allele d for glossy
The dominant allele R for orange and recessive allele r for cream
The dominant allele B for bitter and recessive allele b for non-bitter
Parents - ddRrBb (Glossy and orange fruit with bitter cotyledons) x DdRrBb (Dull and orange with bitter cotyledons)
Gametes - dRB, dRb, drb, drB DRB, DRb, DrB, Drb, dRB, drb, drB, dRb
Cross-
DRB | DRb | DrB | Drb | dRB | drb | drB | dRb | |
dRB | DdRRBB - dull and orange with bitter cotyledons | DdRRBb - dull and orange with bitter cotyledons | DdRrBB - dull and orange with bitter cotyledon | DdRrBb - dull and orange with bitter cotyledon | ddRRBB - Glossy and orange with bitter cotyledon | ddRrBb - glossy and orange with bitter cotyledon | ddRrBB - glossy and orange with bitter cotyledon | ddRRBb - glossy and orange with bitter cotyledon |
dRb | DdRRBb - dull and orange with bitter cotyledon | DdRRbb - dull and orange with non-bitter cotyledon | DdRrBb - dull and orange with bitter cotyledon | DdRrbb - dull and orange with non-bitter cotyledon | ddRRBb - glossy orange with bitter cotyledon | ddRrbb - glossy orange non-bitter cotyledon | ddRrBb - glossy and orange with bitter cotyledon | ddRRbb - glossy and orange with non-bitter cotyledon |
drb | DdRrBb - dull and orange with bitter cotyledon | DdRrbb - dull and orange with non-bitter cotyledon | DdrrBb - dull and cream with bitter cotyledon | Ddrrbb - dull and cream with non-bitter cotyledon | ddRrBb - glossy and orange with bitter cotyledon | ddrrbb - glossy and cream with non-bitter cotyledon | ddrrBb - glossy and cream with bitter cotyledon |
ddRrbb - glossy and orange with non-bitter cotyledon |
drB | DdRrBb - dull and orange with bitter cotyledon | DdRrBb - dull and orange with bitter cotyledon | DdrrBB - dull and cream with bitter cotyledon | DdrrBb - dull and cream with bitter cotyledon | ddRrBB - glossy and orange with bitter cotyledon | ddrrBb - glossy and cream with bitter cotyledons | ddrrBB - glossy and cream with bitter cotyledons | ddRrBb - glossy and orange with bitter cotyledon |
Thus the probability of occurrence of dull and cream fruit with non-bitter cotyledons - (3/4) x (1/4) x (1/4)
= 3/64 = 0.046875