In: Psychology
describe “divorce as a risk for children.” How does their review of the risks associated with divorce illustrate both selection and causal effects of divorce on children’s outcomes?
ans.There are several well-documented negative effects of
divorce on children. I'm going to take you through the main causes
and their effects.
1. Parental loss: divorce often results in significant loss of
contact with one parent. With this loss, children lose the
knowledge, skills, and emotional/financial resources of that
parent, and the reassurance that having that parent in their life
formerly provided.
2. Economic loss - children living in single parent families are
less likely to have as many economic resources as children living
in intact families, especially if they live with their
mother.
3. Change of routine, more life stress - divorce often drastically
changes a child's routine. They may have to change schools, child
care, and living spaces, and this affects their relationships with
friends and extended family members. Children also face decreased
control over their time when visitation schedules for one parent or
another are imposed upon them.
All these changes can negatively impact a child's development,
resulting in children who need more psychiatric attention and care.
Ways to minimize these effects include making sure both parents are
involved in reassuring the child and supporting him or her -
nothing will be effective if only one parent works to help the
child. Additionally, if both parents treat each other with respect
in front of the child, this will help reduce tension and stress -
this includes not using the child as a pawn in the divorce process.
Finally, maintaining routines across separate households also helps
the child feel that their world is a bit more stable - keeping
consistent bedtimes, regular chores, and a routine time that is
devoted to one-on-one interaction with the child may help...