Question

Write a thesis paper on "Big Data and its impact on good governance". [80 marks]

Answer 1

Big Data and its impact on good governance:

Big Data has a great impact on policymaking and how decisions are made. Data is highly important, expensive to obtain, or not available in digital form sometimes. Today, all the government collecting all the past data for providing various services. the government can use the collected data for decision making, based on patterns and relationships they found in the data. In the age of Big Data, leaders in private organizations and govt are becoming data-driven. The government should have the courage to do what data suggest for better governance. We need to increase data-driven decisions for proving better services to citizens.

Big Data can be used with a good analytical approach for the e-governance, it will surely improve Governance. It will give rise to new ideas and speed up the procedure of policymaking and implementation. New reforms or schemes can be analyzed before implementation by the government. Policy, which has more chances of getting successful can be implemented first. Big Data Analytics in governance can give rise to effective services to the citizens. Implementing big data and analytics in governance can provide a more effective idea. Although there are some challenges, still research work is going in this field.

The main advantage to big data and analytics in governance is to implement the specific schemes or services in a specific area, which really the public wants. Many times people are not aware of a particular government scheme so BIg Data can help here too. The government can efficiently set up their camps for different purposes, which is beneficial to the public and create awareness in public related to schemes or programs. Big Data can be very useful for making an impact on governance. It is very beneficial in various areas, such as healthcare, Citizen databases, crime data, supply chain management, environmental protection, data of vulnerable wildlife, education, security. Let's see some example of how Big Data ensures good governance:

How Big Data helps the Government for implementing good governance in Education.

An online database can be created for the citizens for accessing the various government reports related to the education department of government. Citizens should be provided an easy to use interface to interact with the system and should be allowed to comment on various educational policy, laws, or regulations.

How Big Data helps the Government in Fraud Detection.
Providing Social Security to its citizens is very important for any government, so using a big data strategy to analyze massive amounts of unstructured data in the form of insurance and disability claims to provide social security to the deserving citizens and avoiding any false claim.

How Big Data helps the government in the area of Health-Related Research.
Governments are ensuring the use of Big Data technologies in many labs that are involved in testing to study patterns of various diseases, which has the potential of becoming endemic or pandemic for the whole world. The database, part of the agency's Technology Transfer program, allows the Health Department to respond more quickly to contain the disease as early as possible.

How Big Data ensures good governance in Environmental Protection.
Today using the Big Data analytics technologies, we are better prepared to predict the weather, conditions of oceans, wildlife and forest fire risks, flood, tsunami, etc. This effort took a lot of data gathering and analysis of past data, This big data is very useful to get insight and predictive analysis.

How Big Data helps in Energy Exploration.
Big data can integrate research and data from the private sector, public sector, universities, and households to predict supply and demand for power. We can also to study the impact of current technologies in use on the weather and atmospheric patterns, if there are any negative impact is happening on climate, we need to use efficient production methods and the use of renewable energy should be increased based on the analyzed data. Big Data enabled research teams to analyze weather, oceanography, and plant data. All this can be ensured by Big Data as we require to analyze the past data related to weather, energy requirement, and new sources of energy.

So based on these examples, we can say that Big Data has huge potential to impact the governance and we already seeing it in various fields of governance.