Question

In: Economics

Jane spends all of her $200 weekly income on two goods, X and Y. Her utility...

Jane spends all of her $200 weekly income on two goods, X and Y. Her utility function is given by U(X,Y) = 2XY, If the price of X = $4/ unit and the price of Y = $10 a unit, how much of Y should she buy?

Solutions

Expert Solution

From the above question, we have the following information

Weekly Income = $200

Price of X = $4/unit

Price of Y = $10/unit

So from this information, we can make our budget equation which will be

4X + 10Y = 200 (where X and Y are number of units)

Now we will find the possible values of X and Y which will satisfy this budget equation

X Y
50 0
45 2
40 4
35 6
30 8
25 10
20 12
15 14
10 16
5 18
0 20

So these combinations or bundles will satisfy the budget equation.

Now we have utility function as U(X, Y) = 2XY so we will put each and every bundle and see which bundle gives the highest utility.

X Y U = 2XY
50 0 0
45 2 180
40 4 320
35 6 420
30 8 480
25 10 500
20 12 480
15 14 420
10 16 320
5 18 180
0 20 0

As (25, 10) gives the highest utility hence Jane will spend her weekly income of $200 by buying 25 units of X at $4 per unit and 10 units of Y at $10 per unit.

So according to the question, Jane should buy 10 units of Y


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