In: Mechanical Engineering
1) From the data table given, compute the population standard
deviation, ?.
2) From the data table given, compute the Upper Control Limit for s
(UCLs)
3) From the data table given, compute the centerline,
Xbar-bar.
4) From the data table given, compute the Average of s values,
sbar.
5)Calculate the Upper Control Limit, UCLXbar
6) From the data table given, compute the Lower Control Limit,
LCLXbar
This table was all the information given. I was wondering if I was missing some information. Are any of these questions answerable with just the information given?
1 | 74.030 | 74.002 | 74.019 | 73.992 | 74.008 |
2 | 73.995 | 73.992 | 74.001 | 74.011 | 74.004 |
3 | 73.998 | 74.024 | 74.021 | 74.005 | 74.002 |
4 | 74.002 | 73.996 | 73.993 | 74.015 | 74.009 |
5 | 73.992 | 74.007 | 74.015 | 73.989 | 74.014 |
6 | 74.009 | 73.994 | 73.997 | 73.985 | 73.993 |
7 | 73.995 | 74.006 | 73.994 | 74.000 | 74.005 |
8 | 73.985 | 74.003 | 73.993 | 74.015 | 73.988 |
9 | 74.008 | 73.995 | 74.009 | 74.005 | 74.004 |
10 | 73.998 | 74.000 | 73.990 | 74.007 | 73.995 |
11 | 73.994 | 73.998 | 73.994 | 73.995 | 73.990 |
12 | 74.004 | 74.000 | 74.007 | 74.000 | 73.996 |
13 | 73.983 | 74.002 | 73.998 | 73.997 | 74.012 |
14 | 74.006 | 73.967 | 73.994 | 74.000 | 73.984 |
15 | 74.012 | 74.014 | 73.998 | 73.999 | 74.007 |
16 | 74.000 | 73.984 | 74.005 | 73.998 | 73.996 |
17 | 73.994 | 74.012 | 73.986 | 74.005 | 74.007 |
18 | 74.006 | 74.010 | 74.018 | 74.003 | 74.000 |
19 | 73.984 | 74.002 | 74.003 | 74.005 | 73.997 |
20 | 74.000 | 74.010 | 74.013 | 74.020 | 74.003 |
21 | 73.982 | 74.001 | 74.015 | 74.005 | 73.996 |
22 | 74.004 | 73.999 | 73.990 | 74.006 | 74.000 |
23 | 74.010 | 73.989 | 73.990 | 74.009 | 74.014 |
24 | 74.015 | 74.008 | 73.993 | 74.000 | 74.010 |
25 | 73.982 | 73.984 | 73.995 | 74.017 | 74.013 |
The table represents 5 different samples (k) having 25 observation (N) each. So first of all we have to find the mean and standard deviation for each sample that is using data from each column provided in table.
The basic equations to calculate the mean and standard deviation is
So the mean and standard deviation for the given table is
S = [ 0.0116 0.0115 0.0105 0.0085 ] // Answer 1
= [ 73.9995 74.0000 74.0012 74.0033 ]
for average of stanndard deviation and mean of all samples we can use the following equations
So we can calculate the following values too for the overall observations which is
74.0010
0.0105 // Answer 4
To find out the upper limit and lower limits of x bar and s bar we need to use X-S CONTROL CHART CONSTANTS which can be found anywhere on web. I am providing you the concerned data of that table
n | B_4 | B_3 | A_3 | C_4 |
25 | 1.435 | 0.565 | 0.606 | 0.9896 |
UCL and LCL for s bar cal be calculated using the following equations
Therefore using the data from control charts constants for the X-schart and the calculated values of , we can compute the UCLs and LCLs as
UCLs = 1.435 x 0.0105
UCLs = 0.0151 // Answer 2
Similarly LCLs = 0.565 x 0.0105
LCLs = 0.0059
The same thing goes for x bar too where UCLx and LCLx can be computed by
So UCLx = 74.0010 + 0.606 x 0.0105
UCLx = 74.0074 // Answer 5
LCLx = 74.0010 - 0.606 x 0.0105
LCLx = 73.9946 // Answer 6
Center line of x bar can be calculated my finding the midpoint of UCLx and LCLx which is
Centrelimit = 74.0010 // Answer 3
I have provided you all the steps and the final answers. Please let me know if you were stuck somewhere