Question

In: Mechanical Engineering

1) From the data table given, compute the population standard deviation, ?. 2) From the data...

1) From the data table given, compute the population standard deviation, ?.
2) From the data table given, compute the Upper Control Limit for s (UCLs)
3) From the data table given, compute the centerline, Xbar-bar.
4) From the data table given, compute the Average of s values, sbar.
5)Calculate the Upper Control Limit, UCLXbar
6) From the data table given, compute the Lower Control Limit, LCLXbar

This table was all the information given. I was wondering if I was missing some information. Are any of these questions answerable with just the information given?

1 74.030 74.002 74.019 73.992 74.008
2 73.995 73.992 74.001 74.011 74.004
3 73.998 74.024 74.021 74.005 74.002
4 74.002 73.996 73.993 74.015 74.009
5 73.992 74.007 74.015 73.989 74.014
6 74.009 73.994 73.997 73.985 73.993
7 73.995 74.006 73.994 74.000 74.005
8 73.985 74.003 73.993 74.015 73.988
9 74.008 73.995 74.009 74.005 74.004
10 73.998 74.000 73.990 74.007 73.995
11 73.994 73.998 73.994 73.995 73.990
12 74.004 74.000 74.007 74.000 73.996
13 73.983 74.002 73.998 73.997 74.012
14 74.006 73.967 73.994 74.000 73.984
15 74.012 74.014 73.998 73.999 74.007
16 74.000 73.984 74.005 73.998 73.996
17 73.994 74.012 73.986 74.005 74.007
18 74.006 74.010 74.018 74.003 74.000
19 73.984 74.002 74.003 74.005 73.997
20 74.000 74.010 74.013 74.020 74.003
21 73.982 74.001 74.015 74.005 73.996
22 74.004 73.999 73.990 74.006 74.000
23 74.010 73.989 73.990 74.009 74.014
24 74.015 74.008 73.993 74.000 74.010
25 73.982 73.984 73.995 74.017 74.013

Solutions

Expert Solution

The table represents 5 different samples (k) having 25 observation (N) each. So first of all we have to find the mean and standard deviation for each sample that is using data from each column provided in table.

The basic equations to calculate the mean and standard deviation is

So the mean and standard deviation for the given table is

S = [ 0.0116 0.0115 0.0105 0.0085 ] // Answer 1

= [   73.9995 74.0000 74.0012 74.0033 ]

for average of stanndard deviation and mean of all samples we can use the following equations

So we can calculate the following values too for the overall observations which is

74.0010

0.0105 // Answer 4

To find out the upper limit and lower limits of x bar and s bar we need to use X-S CONTROL CHART CONSTANTS which can be found anywhere on web. I am providing you the concerned data of that table

n B_4 B_3 A_3 C_4
25 1.435 0.565 0.606 0.9896

UCL and LCL for s bar cal be calculated using the following equations

Therefore using the data from control charts constants for the  X-schart and the calculated values of , we can compute the UCLs and LCLs as

UCLs = 1.435 x 0.0105

UCLs = 0.0151 // Answer 2

Similarly LCLs = 0.565 x 0.0105

LCLs = 0.0059

The same thing goes for x bar too where UCLx and LCLx can be computed by

So UCLx = 74.0010 + 0.606 x 0.0105

UCLx = 74.0074 // Answer 5

LCLx = 74.0010 - 0.606 x 0.0105

LCLx = 73.9946 // Answer 6

Center line of x bar can be calculated my finding the midpoint of UCLx and LCLx which is

Centrelimit = 74.0010 // Answer 3

I have provided you all the steps and the final answers. Please let me know if you were stuck somewhere


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