In: Physics
Two tiny spheres of mass m = 8.80mg carry charges of equal magnitude, 72.0 nC, but opposite sign. They are tied to the same ceiling hook by light strings of length 0.530 m. When a horizontal uniform electric field E that is directed to the left is turned on, the spheres hang at rest with the angle ? between the strings equal to 50.0?in the following figure
E = force/unit charge
so you know the mass, and you know g, and you know the
attraction between the spheres (kqq/r^2)
sum of the Forces = ma... i.e
but i'm thinking torques now, honestly... based on a pivot
point at the hook... (r)X(mg) would be your torque in this case,
you'll have to use trig to find the r between the 2 spheres
[2(.530m(sin(25deg)))]
so actually you're gonna wanna use sum of the torques =
I(alpha) = 0
both the kqq/r^2 and the force from the field are going to
have components when they act as torques . (you want the tangential
component)
so basically you have a torque from gravity, from the
spheres, and from the field. and the sum of those =
0
so lets see if i can set this up...
you have:
(.530m)(.0086kg)(9.8m/s^2)(sin(65deg)) -
(.530m) (K[ (72.0*[10^-6]^2 C) ]^2 / [2 (.530m [sin (25deg)
] ) ]^2) -
(.530m)( [Electric Field] N/C)(72.0[10^-6]C) = 0
N*m
I really don't feel like crunching and solving for
[Electric Field], but I do believe that's your Newton's second law
application for this problem, draw a picture and check the angles
though. I think they're right, but I'm not 100%
*EDIT*
Remember its r [cross] f
for torque, you should do alright.