In: Economics
Instructions:
Pick one of the 17 SDG(Sustainable Development Goals)
Provide the follow part for a research paper, its okay if you make it simple and short.
Chapter 1
Introduction
Project Context
Purpose and Description
Objectives
Scope and Limitations
Thank you
INTRODUCTION:
"It is health that is real wealth and not pieces of gold and silver." - Mohandas Gandhi
Everyone seeks for a happy and healthy lifestyle. Only when one is completely healthy and sound, the person can function properly and give his or her hundred percent. But for most people these days, living a healthy lifestyle has become a rare thing. When we listen to most of the people these days, they are suffering from something or the other and with such a population, it is difficult for a country to function and develop efficiently. Health is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as “a state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing and not merely absence of disease or infirmity”. Health is considered as the pre condition and the result of the 4 pillars of the sustainable development goals (SDG) viz economic, social, and environmental and governance. Some quintessential determinants of health and illness lie outdoor the fitness sector. Education, finance, agriculture, food processing, change and investment, environment, city design, transport, communications, law and human rights are some of the many areas the place moves can allow or erode health. Health affects numerous core dimensions of development. An unwell toddler cannot go to college and malnourished college students function poorly in lecturers as properly as sports. A in poor health employee both stays away from work (‘absenteeism’) and underperforms after turning up (‘presenteeism’), affecting the average monetary performance. At the household degree of economics, because of fitness related issues, human beings lose their permanent job, lose wages. Long intervals of illness lead to stress and domestic strife within households. For all of these reasons, each and every SDG have to think about pro health strategies. Education and fitness are profoundly linked; each is human rights, and is inputs into human capital. Better training contributes to higher health, through improved employment generating income, growing the capability of households to find the money for higher vitamin and healthcare. There is considerable proof from throughout the world that training positively influences the fitness reputation of persons inside countries, even impartial of income. Education, mainly women’s education, is every other key funding with a direct affect on family planning, baby fitness and development, and family nutrition. This is because training increases recognition of hazard factors, fitness looking for and fitness utilization behaviors. In turn, higher fitness has big have an impact on on education. As discussed, healthy, well-nourished kids do higher in school. Stunting from under-nutrition in early childhood has been shown to have an impact on IQ and cognitive development, affecting gaining knowledge of and long-term profession prospects. Vaccines have the strength to seriously change lives, giving kids a chance to grow up healthy, go to school, and enhance their lifestyles prospects. The relationships between training and health are critical and cannot be ignored. In the post-2015 agenda, it is fundamental that synergies between education and health be realized, such as described in the Sustainable Development Solutions Network report (SDSN) “An Action Agenda for Sustainable Development.”
PROJECT CONTEXT:
The existing study deals with the comparative study between health and health care infrastructures of rural and urban areas of India primarily based upon the SGD Goal 3 which is to reduce infant mortality rate (Ensure healthy lives and promote wellbeing for all at all ages). The paper takes into account the birth rate, death rate. Infant Mortality Rate or IMR and Total Fertility Rate or TFR – which are viewed as the essential markers of a country’s fitness system. In most components of the world all these has been lowering at a constant rate. The global common IMR is taken to be as 29, whereas in India, it is 34 (Indiastat). Further it tries to predict whether the SDG goal 3 can be achieved in the year 2030.
PURPOSE:
All the citizens of a nation hold an equal share and interest in
all the facilities provided by the government and thus, it needs to
be distributed equally amongst all the states, districts, regions,
people, etc. In certain states it can be clearly seen that the
government has failed to achieve this objective as there are many
states which can be considered very rich when it comes to
healthcare infrastructure, while, there are many which still lack
these basic amenities. Economists consider investing in health and
healthcare services as one of the most important investments one
can make for the development of people and the country(Sonwani,
2015). To attain proper health for people, specifically the
terrible and the underprivileged, the Indian Government has
centered to give more attention to the principal fitness services
and geared up to furnish extra care to the down trodden people and
less costly to the bad people. In the closing few decades, India
has improved a lot ingiving fitness care services to the
people.
OBJECTIVES:
The objectives of the current study are to:
1. Analyze the why there are disparities prevailing in the healthcare infrastructure in both rural and urban India like number of hospitals, doctors, funds available to the medical sector, etc.
2. Study the current status of health sectors and the factors which are causing hindrance in the development of the health sector in India.
3. Providing policy prescriptions for the economic progress of the country.
SCOPE OF THE STUDY:
India is at the factor of an exciting and challenging duration in its history. India today enjoys as by no means before, a state-of-the-art arsenal of interventions, technologies, and knowledge required for imparting health care to her people. Yet the gaps in fitness results continue to widen. On the face of it, a great deal of the ill-health, disease, premature death, and suffering we discovered on such a giant scale are needless, given the availability of tremendous and low cost interventions for prevention and treatment. Making healthcare affordable and available for all its residents is one of the key centers of attention areas of the country today. Health infrastructure is an essential indicator to recognize the fitness care transport provisions and signify the investment and priority accorded to developing the infrastructure in different areas.The study is mainly confined to India and the study is only made based on secondary data. Reading upon the paper might help the policymakers in designing the desired policies on the basis of whatever is lacking. Also, more and more research helps the government to understand the areas in which the health sector is lagging behind to accordingly improve. This paper’s contribution to the healthcare topic will also help educate the society on the same so that they can take the required precautionary measures.
LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY:
(a) The result of the diagnostic checking has not been done.
(b) Since, not much study has been carried out regarding the health facilities and infrastructure pertaining to disparity in rural and urban India, very limited literature was found on the same.
Thus, the paper aims at increasing the amount of literature and analysis on the condition of health infrastructure specific to India. Also, the dissertation just takes into account the health infrastructure provided by the government.