Question

In: Accounting

Ein Company began operations in February 2019. Ein’s accounting records provide the following data for the...

Ein Company began operations in February 2019. Ein’s accounting records provide the following data for the remainder of 2019 for one of the items the company sells:

Activity

Units

Purchase Price (per unit)

Sale Price (per unit)

Beginning inventory 9 $58
Purchase 1, Feb. 15 6 72
Purchase 2, Mar. 22 8 80
Sale 1, Apr. 9 10 $150
Purchase 3, May 29 9 86
Sale 2, July 10 15 150
Purchase 4, Sept. 10 8 96
Sale 3, Oct. 15 12 150

Ein uses a perpetual inventory system. All purchases and sales were for cash.

1. Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions assuming Ein chooses to use the FIFO method.

2. Conceptual Connection: Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ans 1.
Ein Company
Date Account Title Dr $ Cr $
Feb 15.2019. Inventory               432
Cash            432
Mar 22.2019. Inventory               640
Cash            640
Apr 9. Sales           1,500
Cash            1,500
Cost of Goods Sold               594
Inventory            594
May 29.2019. Inventory               774
Cash            774
Jul 10.2019. Sales           2,250
Cash            2,250
Cost of Goods Sold            1,172
Inventory         1,172
Sep 10.2019. Inventory               768
Cash            768
Oct 15. Sales           1,800
Cash            1,800
Cost of Goods Sold            1,082
Inventory         1,082
Ans 2.
As the cost of Inventory is on an increasing trend,  
using LIFO method will increase the Cost of Goods Sold
and reduce the Taxable income and amount of tax
payable. So LIFO method will result in the lowest Tax
amount.

Inventory working FIFO

Opening Stock Purchase Total Stock Sales Closing Stock
Date Unit Rate Value Unit Rate Value Unit Rate Value Unit Rate Value Unit Rate Value
Feb 1.              9.00        58.00                  522                       -                 -                    -             9.00            522               -                 -                 -             9.00        58.00            522
15-Feb              9.00                  522                  6.00         72.00               432        15.00            954               -                 -                 -          15.00        63.60            954
Mar 22.            15.00                  954                  8.00         80.00               640        23.00         1,594               -                 -                 -          23.00        69.30         1,594
Apr 9.            23.00               1,594                       -                 -                    -          23.00         1,594           9.00        58.00            522        14.00        76.57         1,072
Apr 9.            14.00               1,072                  -          14.00         1,072           1.00        72.00              72        13.00        76.92         1,000
May 29.            13.00               1,000                  9.00         86.00               774        22.00         1,774               -                 -                 -          22.00        80.64         1,774
Jul 10.            22.00               1,774                       -                 -                    -          22.00         1,774           5.00        72.00            360        17.00        83.18         1,414
Jul 10.            17.00               1,414                       -                 -                    -          17.00

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