In: Accounting
The trial balance of Protege Enterprise as at 31 December 2019 is as follows:
Debit (RM) |
Credit RM) |
|
Account receivables/payables |
165,520 |
72,440 |
Carriage inwards |
3,520 |
|
Inventory as at 1/1/2019 |
65,980 |
|
Carriage outwards |
4,360 |
|
Discount allowed/received |
2,680 |
60 |
Electricity and water |
25,100 |
|
Loan from Maybank (long-term loan) |
80,000 |
|
Return inwards/outwards |
3,840 |
3,580 |
Bank |
10,400 |
|
Premises |
160,000 |
|
Motor vehicles |
56,000 |
|
Furniture and fittings |
27,600 |
|
Cash |
2,160 |
|
Accumulated depreciation – Motor vehicles |
20,160 |
|
Accumulated depreciation – Furniture and fittings |
8,280 |
|
Salaries and wages |
68,600 |
|
Bad debts |
2,940 |
|
Rent received |
7,500 |
|
Printing and stationeries |
9,400 |
|
Drawings |
3,560 |
|
Insurance expenses |
18,200 |
|
Purchases/sales |
592,380 |
844,300 |
Allowance for doubtful debts |
5,920 |
|
Capital as at 1/1/2019 |
180,000 |
|
1,222,240 |
1,222,240 |
The following information needs to be taken into consideration:
Motor vehicles – 20% on book value, yearly basis
Furniture and fittings – 10% on cost, yearly basis
Salaries and wages RM4,690
Electricity and water RM 710
Required:
a.
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2019. RM
Sales (844,300 - 3,840) 840,460 (Sales - Return inwards)
Cost of sales:
Opnening inventory 65,980
Purchase 592,380
Carriage inwards 3,520
Return outwards (3,580)
Closing inventory (69,900)
Total Cost of Sales (588,400)
Gross Profit : 252,060
Depreciation:
Motor Vehicle(Working 1) ( 7,168)
Furniture and fittings (2,760) ( Cost (27600)*10%)
Electricity and Water (25,810) (25,100 + 710accrued expense)
Rent Received 13,500 (7500+(1500*4))
Irreceverable debt received 740
Carriage outwards (4,360)
Salaries and wages (73,290) (68,600 + 4,690accrued expense)
Printing and stationaries (9,400)
Bad debts (5,660) (2940 + 2720Tania)
Alowance for receivable (Working 2) (2073)
Discount allowed (2,680)
Discount received 60
Insurence expense (7,000) (18200 * 5/13)
Operating profit 126,167
Interest (3,200) (80,000 * 8% *6/12)
Profit for the year 122,967
b.
Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2019
Non Current Asset
Motor Vehicle 56,000
Accumulated depreciation (20160+7168) 28,672
Furniture and fittings 27600
Accumulated depreciation (8280+2760) 16,560
Premises 160,000
Current Asset
Receivable 159,860
Allowance (7,993) 151,867
Inventory (69,900 - 12,680drawings) 57,220
Prepaid Insurance 11,200
Cash (2,160-1,000drawings) 1,160
Bank 10,400
Total asset 437,079
Equity
Capita(01/01/2019) 180,000
Current profit 122,967
Drawings: Opening (3560)
Cash (1,000)
Inventory (12,680) 285,727
Non current liabilities
Loan from Maybank 80,000
Current liabilities
Account Payable 72,440
Accrued expense:
Salaries 4,690
Electric and water 710
Total euity and liabilty 443,567
Motor Vehicle Working 1
Cost 56,000
Accumulated dep (20,160)
Book value(01/01/2019) 35,840 (Cost - Acc Dep)
Current Depreciation ( 7,168)
Book value(31/12/2019) 28,672
Alowance for receivable (Working 2)
Opening allowance balance 5,920
Opening Receivable 165,520
Bad debts (5,660)
Receivable balance 159,860
Clossing allowance 5% 7,993 (159,860 *5% = 7993 )
Additional allowance charge 2,073 ( 7993 - 5920 )