In: Statistics and Probability
Can a low barometer reading be used to predict maximum wind speed of an approaching tropical cyclone? For a random sample of tropical cyclones, let x be the lowest pressure (in millibars) as a cyclone approaches, and let y be the maximum wind speed (in miles per hour) of the cyclone.
x | 1004 | 975 | 992 | 935 | 982 | 924 |
y | 40 | 100 | 65 | 145 | 68 | 153 |
Use a calculator to verify that Σx = 5812,
Σx2 = 5,635,030, Σy = 571,
Σy2 = 64,883 and Σxy = 545,863.
Compute r. (Round to 3 decimal places.)
As x increases, does the value of r imply that y should tend to increase or decrease? Explain your answer.
Given our value of r, y should tend to increase as x increases.
Given our value of r, y should tend to decrease as x increases.
Given our value of r, y should tend to remain constant as x increases.
Given our value of r, we can not draw any conclusions for the behavior of y as x increases.