In: Accounting
The company detemines the interest rate to be charged on a bond is by the factors:
A bond when traded above its par value is called as a premium bond or bond sold at premium. The trading is done at premium when it offers coupon rate higher than the existing rate of interest. This is done because investors wants higher yields and can pay more for it for the future benefit.
A bond which is traded less than its par value in the secondary market is called as a discount bond. The coupon rate will be lower than the interest rate. The investors as want a higher yeild, they will pay less for the coupoun rate lower than the prevailing rate.
There are 3 stages of bonds :