Question

In: Statistics and Probability

The systolic blood pressure of 16 students was measured before a test. The blood pressure from...

The systolic blood pressure of 16 students was measured before a test. The blood pressure from this sample averaged 165, with a standard deviation of 40.

a) Compute the approximate 95% confidence interval for mean systolic blood pressure, and make a sketch illustrating these confidence intervals

b) If a mean blood pressure above 130 is considered “stressed”, what do your calculations show regarding the probability that the observed mean is above the “stressed” level.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Level of Significance ,    α =    0.05
sample std dev ,    s =    40
Sample Size ,   n =    16
Sample Mean,    x̅ =   165

a) degree of freedom=   DF=n-1=   15  
't value='   tα/2=   2.1314   [Excel formula =t.inv(α/2,df) ]
          
Standard Error , SE =   s/√n =   10.0000  
margin of error ,   E=t*SE =   21.3145  
95% confidence interval is           
Interval Lower Limit=   x̅ - E =    143.6855  
Interval Upper Limit=   x̅ + E =    186.3145  

we are 95% confident that true mean systolic blood pressure lies within confidence interval.

b)

confidence interval is above 130,so, observed mean is above stressed level



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