Question

In: Economics

If a market has highly specialized resources and falling demand, which of the following is true?...

If a market has highly specialized resources and falling demand, which of the following is true?

a. Firms would leave the market only when variable costs could not be met. b. The price would increase.
c. All costs would be met. d.

Operators would enter the market.

Which of the following happens when firms are earning short-run economic profits in perfect competition?

a. Market supply must exceed market demand. b. Inefficient firms will be able to survive.
c. Market demand must exceed market supply. d. Long-run average costs must be declining.

Which of the following is a main concern of market performance?

a. Comparing accounting profitability and economic profitability b. Counting the number of units produced by the market
c. Assessing how profitable firms are in the real world d. Assessing how efficiently markets coordinate the needs of buyers and sellers

Which of the following exemplifies an efficient market?

a. It has achieved the output level that maximizes the number of future mutually beneficial trades. b. Consumers have maximized their benefits.
c. It has achieved an output level where no further mutually beneficial trades may occur. d.

The firms in the industry have maximized their profits.

Of the following, which does not represent a correct description of an efficient market?

a. Markets are efficient when it is not possible to make one participant better off without making another worse off. b. Markets are efficient when production is such that marginal benefits and marginal costs are equalized.
c. Markets are efficient when the goods and services produced are those most highly valued by society. d. Markets are efficient when they do not take account of the effects of externalities.

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. Option a is true.If a market has highly specialized resources and falling demand, a firm would leave the market only when variable costs could not be met. All other options are wrong. Because falling demand does not lead to price increase. Firm will not met all cost and operators would not enter market if market demand of firm is falling

2. Options c is correct. When firms earning short run economic profits in perfect competition, market demand must exceed market supply. All other options are wrong. If market supply exceed market demand frim will not achieve short run economic profit. Inefficient firms will not be able to survive.

3. Option d is correct. The main concern of market performance is assessing how efficiently market coordinate the needs of buyers and sellers. All other options are wrong. Because the main concern of market performance is the efficiency of market

4. Option a is correct. Efficiency market has achieved the output level that maximizes the number of future mutually beneficial trades. All other options are not exemplifies an efficient market.

e. Option d is correct. Markets are not efficient when they do not take account of the effects of externalities. All other options explains the descrption of an efficient market


Related Solutions

Which of the following statements is true? a In the market for resources, firms use resources...
Which of the following statements is true? a In the market for resources, firms use resources to produce goods and services and try to earn profits by selling them. b In the market for products, households supply their labor, capital, land and entrepreneurship ability to firms, and earn income from them. c A key assumption in the economic models studied in the course is as follows: Households own all resources in the economy. d All of the above. e Only...
Which of the following is true in a theoretical perfectly competitive market? market demand is perfectly...
Which of the following is true in a theoretical perfectly competitive market? market demand is perfectly inelastic a firm's marginal revenue curve is equal to the market price market demand in a perfectly elastic an individual firm can obtain a higher price by reducing their level of output.
T/F   Which of the following are true? _     All proteins with the same (highly similar) 3D...
T/F   Which of the following are true? _     All proteins with the same (highly similar) 3D structure will have the same function. _     All proteins with the same function will have the same (highly similar) 3D structure. _     Functional homologs may share structure, catalytic, and ligand binding sites. _           Functional homologs may not share sequence similarity
Which of the following is true about the demand curve A demand curve shows the number...
Which of the following is true about the demand curve A demand curve shows the number of units the market will buy in a given time period at different prices that might be charged A demand curve indicates the cost per unit of output in the short run. A demand curve indicates the cost per unit of output in the long run In a monopoly, the demand curve does not indicate the total market demand resulting from different prices. A...
Which of the following statements concerning supply and/or demand is/are true? Select one: a. If demand...
Which of the following statements concerning supply and/or demand is/are true? Select one: a. If demand increases and supply simultaneously decreases, equilibrium price will fall. b. There is no relationship between price and quantity demanded. c. If demand decreases and supply simultaneously increases, equilibrium price will fall. d. If demand decreases and supply remains constant, equilibrium price will rise. Question 14 Not yet answered Points out of 1.00 Flag question Question text If the Federal Reserve wants to increase interest...
Suppose that in a particular market, the demand curve is highly elastic, and the supply curve...
Suppose that in a particular market, the demand curve is highly elastic, and the supply curve is highly inelastic. If a tax is imposed in this market, then the Question 25 options: buyers will bear a greater burden of the tax than the sellers. sellers will bear a greater burden of the tax than the buyers. buyers and sellers are likely to share the burden of the tax equally. buyers and sellers will not share the burden equally, but it...
Which of the following is true about both a perfectly competitive market and a market with...
Which of the following is true about both a perfectly competitive market and a market with a monopolist who is able to achieve perfect price discrimination a. Deadweight loss is equal to zero. b. Profit is maximized where price is equal to average total cost. c. The marginal revenue curve is downward sloping. d. Average fixed cost remains constant as quantity increases.
An electric eel generates electric currents through its highly specialized Hunter's organ, in which thousands of...
An electric eel generates electric currents through its highly specialized Hunter's organ, in which thousands of disk-shaped cells called electrocytes are lined up in series, very much in the same way batteries are lined up inside a flashlight. When activated, each electrocyte can maintain a potential difference of about 150 mV at a current of 1 A for about 2.0 ms. Suppose a grown electric eel has 3.50 ✕ 103 electrocytes and can deliver up to 300 shocks in rapid...
Carpenter Manufacturing Corporation produces highly specialized technical equipment, which is manufactured in the Product Construction department...
Carpenter Manufacturing Corporation produces highly specialized technical equipment, which is manufactured in the Product Construction department and tested in the Product Evaluation department. Carpenter has 1 Direct Cost Category (direct materials); 1 Indirect Cost Category (conversion costs); and wishes to compare the Weighted Average versus the FIFO methods of Process Costing. Data for the Product Construction department for March 2012 is as follows: Work In Process, March 1: Physical Units 5,858; Direct Materials (96% complete) $702,369; Conversion Costs (52% complete)...
q18. select all that apply Which of the following are characteristics of resources with inelastic demand?...
q18. select all that apply Which of the following are characteristics of resources with inelastic demand? Revenue moves in the opposite direction from price Revenue increases as the quantity supplied decreases Price times quantity, which measures the contribution to GDP, increases as the quantity produced decreases, even if this means that some people must reduce their consumption with terrible impacts on their health and welfare. Substitutes are readily available Price moves in the same direction as quantity Price and quantity...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT