In: Economics
q18. select all that apply
Which of the following are characteristics of resources with inelastic demand?
Revenue moves in the opposite direction from price |
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Revenue increases as the quantity supplied decreases |
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Price times quantity, which measures the contribution to GDP, increases as the quantity produced decreases, even if this means that some people must reduce their consumption with terrible impacts on their health and welfare. |
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Substitutes are readily available |
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Price moves in the same direction as quantity |
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Price and quantity are unrelated |
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Small % changes in quantity lead to large % changes in price |
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Prices tend to be stable |
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Demand tends to be stable |
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Demand is highly responsive to price |
Keep in mind that good with inelastic demand are necessary goods.
Option A is incorrect because revenue rises as price rises and vice versa because consumer cannot reduce its demand.
Decrease in quantity supplied will cause movement along supply curve and reduce the price of a good. Reduced price will not raise revenue of inelastic good. Option B is incorrect.
Option D is incorrect because good with elastic demand have substitute available with it.
Decrease in quantity produced means supply curve shift to its left which cause price to rise and output to fall. Contribution to GDP rises when %change in price > %change in quantity which occur when demand is elastic which make this option incorrect.
Option E is incorrect as price and quantity always move in opposite direction because of negative slope of demand curve.
Option F is also incorrect because they are negatively related.
Option G is incorrect as large %change in price lead to small %change in quantity.
Option H is also incorrect.
Option I is correct because demand tends to stable even when price change.
Option J is incorrect because demand is very less resposive to price.