In: Statistics and Probability
The weights of 89 randomly selected truck engines were found to have a standard deviation of 1.59 lbs. Calculate the 95% confidence interval for the population standard deviation of the weights of all new truck engines in this particular factory.
Solution :
Given that,
s = 1.59
s2 = 1.2610
n = 89
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 89 - 1 = 88
At 95% confidence level the 
2 value is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
1 - 
 / 2 = 1 - 0.025 = 0.975
2L
= 
2
/2,df
= 115.842
2R
= 
21 - 
/2,df = 63.941
The 95% confidence interval for 
 is,
(n
- 1)s2 / 
2
/2
< 
 < 
(n - 1)s2 / 
21 - 
/2
(88)(1.2610)
/ 115.842 < 
 < 
(88)(1.2610) / 63.941
0.98 < 
 < 1.32
(0.98 , 1.32)