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Please show work A person has bought a machine which costs $80,000 to buy and $20,000...

Please show work

A person has bought a machine which costs $80,000 to buy and $20,000 to install. The annual operating cost would be $3,000 for the first year and it is expected to increase by $700 thereafter. This machine will save $20,000 for each year and the life of the machine is 5 years.

If the person decides to sell this machine at the end of second year for $80,000. Construct the income statement and cash flow statement by using marginal tax rate at 38%

Solutions

Expert Solution

Income statement
Year 1 2
Savings in cost $20,000.00 $20,000.00
Less : Operating cost $3,000.00 $3,700.00
Less : Depreciation $20,000.00 $20,000.00
Earnings before tax -$3,000.00 -$3,700.00
Less : Tax @ 38% -$1,140.00 -$1,406.00
Net Income -$1,860.00 -$2,294.00
Cash flow statement
Year 0 1 2
Installed cost of machine -$100,000.00
Net Income -$1,860.00 -$2,294.00
Depreciation $20,000.00 $20,000.00
After tax Salvage value $72,400.00
Cash flows -$100,000.00 $18,140.00 $90,106.00
Calculation of after tax salvage value
Sale value $80,000.00
Less : Book value of machine at the end of 2nd year [$100000 - $40000] $60,000.00
Gain on sale $20,000.00
Tax on gain @ 38% $7,600.00
After tax salvage value [Sale value - Tax] $72,400.00

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