Question

In: Biology

Compare and contrast the mechanisms and locations of the effects of peptide and amine hormones and...

Compare and contrast the mechanisms and locations of the effects of peptide and amine hormones and steroid hormones. (Answer in table form if you wish.)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Peptide hormones

Amino acid derivatives

Steroid Hormones

Composition

Oligopeptides

Derivative of the amino acid, Tyrosine

Steroidal

Solubility

Water soluble

May or may not be soluble in water

Insoluble in water

Storage

Stored before release

May or may not get stored

Released immediately

Transport

Freely move

Insoluble ones are associated with proteins

Associate with some proteins

Location

The receptor to the peptide hormones are located on the cell membrane.

The soluble ones act on the cell membrane while the insoluble ones act on the nuclear membrane

The receptors are on nuclear membrane

Mechanism of action

The peptides effectuate through the secondary messenger system

The hormone may act directly or via secondary messengers

Directly effectuate the response

Act via

Alteration in the Protein activity or expression

Alteration in the Protein activity or expression

Alteration in the Protein expression


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