In: Biology
Compare and contrast the mechanisms and locations of the effects of peptide and amine hormones and steroid hormones. (Answer in table form if you wish.)
Peptide hormones |
Amino acid derivatives |
Steroid Hormones |
|
Composition |
Oligopeptides |
Derivative of the amino acid, Tyrosine |
Steroidal |
Solubility |
Water soluble |
May or may not be soluble in water |
Insoluble in water |
Storage |
Stored before release |
May or may not get stored |
Released immediately |
Transport |
Freely move |
Insoluble ones are associated with proteins |
Associate with some proteins |
Location |
The receptor to the peptide hormones are located on the cell membrane. |
The soluble ones act on the cell membrane while the insoluble ones act on the nuclear membrane |
The receptors are on nuclear membrane |
Mechanism of action |
The peptides effectuate through the secondary messenger system |
The hormone may act directly or via secondary messengers |
Directly effectuate the response |
Act via |
Alteration in the Protein activity or expression |
Alteration in the Protein activity or expression |
Alteration in the Protein expression |