In: Biology
Difference between Protein (SDS-PAGE) gel electrophoresis and DNA (agarose) gel electrophoresis is as follows:
Protein (SDS-PAGE) gel electrophoresis | DNA (agarose) gel electrophoresis | |
Name of gel used | Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) polyacrylamide gel slabs is used. | Agarose gel is used. |
Sepration | It is used for sepration of protein separation (Neutral PAGE can be used for DNA separation) | It is used for sepration of DNA and Nucleic acids. |
Principle | It is based on Mass as well as charge. | It is based on the principle of charge and size of nucleic acids. |
Resolution | When the PAGE gel (neutral) when used for DNA can give better resolution than Agarose gel. | It gives low resolution for DNA than SDS-PAGE gel. |
Denaturation | In this electrophoresis proteins denatures prior to separation. | In this electrophoresis both denaturating and non denaturating technicques used. |
Gel running | Always vertically. | Horizontally or vertically. |
Uses | It is used for sepration of proteins based on their mass. | It is used for macromolecules using an electric field. |