In: Statistics and Probability
Epidemiology Question: The diabetes follow-up study included 218
diabetic women and 3,823 nondiabetic women.
By the end of the study, 72 of the diabetic women and 511 of the
nondiabetic women had
died. The diabetic women were observed for a total of 1,862 person
years; the nondiabetic
women were observed for a total of 36,653 person years. Calculate
the incidence rates of
death for the diabetic and non-diabetic women.
## Q ) Epidemiology Question: The diabetes follow-up study
included 218 diabetic women and 3,823 non diabetic women. By the
end of the study, 72 of the diabetic women and 511 of the non
diabetic women had
died. The diabetic women were observed for a total of 1,862 person
years; the non diabetic
women were observed for a total of 36,653 person years. Calculate
the incidence rates of
death for the diabetic and non-diabetic women.
Answer :
## For Diabetic women , numerator = 72 and denominator = 1862
Person time rate = 72 / 1862
= 0.0386 deaths per person year
= 38.6 deaths per 1000 person years .
## For Non diabetic women , numerator = 511 and denominator = 36653
Person time rate = 511 / 36653 = 0.0139 deaths per person year
= 13.9 deaths per 1000 person years .
## we can find out rate ratio :
rate ration = for diabetic / for non diabetic
= 38.6 / 13.9 = 2.8