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Explain how loss to follow-up could bias findings in a cohort study of physical activity in...

  1. Explain how loss to follow-up could bias findings in a cohort study of physical activity in college and subsequent diagnosis of diabetes.
  2. Explain how recall bias could affect a case-control study of type 2 diabetes diagnosed in adults age 45 to 64 years and physical activity during young adulthood (while age 18 to 24 years)
  3. Explain how selection bias could affect a case-control study of type 2 diabetes diagnosed in adults age 45 to 64 years and physical activity during young adulthood. Assume cases are identified as adult diabetic patients attending a diabetes management seminar at a local hospital and controls are selected from non-diabetic patients admitted to the hospital during the week the seminar was offered. Further assume that cases and controls are matched on age and sex.

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