Differences between Translation and transcription Purpose Definition (scientific and in your own words so a 6th...

Differences between Translation and transcription

Purpose

Definition (scientific and in your own words so a 6th grader would understand it)

Products

Location

Initiation

Termination

Elongation

Inhibitions (antibiotics)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Transcription and translation are the 2 stages of gene expression.

The purpose of transcription is synthesis of RNA and that of translation is synthesis of protein.

Definition:

Transcription can be scientificaly defined as, process of constructing a messenger RNA using a DNA molecule as a template

ie, making rRNA from a DNA is Transcription

Translation is process of translating a messenger RNA to a sequence of amino acid during protein synthesis.

ie, translation is the process of protein synthesis

Products of Transcription: rRNA mRNA tRNA microRNA

translation : Protein

Transcription occurs in nucleus of eukaryots and cyto plasm of prokaryots

translation in ribosom of endoplasmic reticulum of eukaryots and cytoplasm of prokaryots

Transcription initiated byRNA polymerase protein bind to DNA

It elongates in 5'-3' manner

Terminates when polymerase detaches from DNA

Translation initiated when ribosom subunit's initiation factor and tRNA bind the mRNA near AUG starting codon

It elongates in 5'3' direction

Terminates whenribosomencounters one of the 3 stop codons

Antibiotics of Transcription are 8-hydroxy quinoline and Rifampisin

Translation is tetracyclin chloramphenicol strptomycin

gladiator answered 1 year ago

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