Question

In: Statistics and Probability

4/ A quality control inspector has determined that 0.25% of all parts manufactured by a particular...

4/ A quality control inspector has determined that 0.25% of all parts manufactured by a particular machine are defective. If 50 parts are randomly selected, find the probability that there will be at most one defective part.

5/ A fair die is rolled 10 times. Compute the probability that a “one” appears exactly once.

6/ If two dice are tossed six times, find the probability of obtaining a sum of 7 two or three times.

7/ A machine produces parts of which 0.2% are defective. If a random sample of ten parts produced by this machine contains two or more defectives, the machine is shut down for repairs. Find the probability that the machine will be shut down for repairs based on this sampling plan.

8/ It was reported in a medical journal that about 70% of the individuals needing a kidney transplant find a suitable donor when they turn to registries of unrelated donors. Assume that a group of ten individuals needing a kidney transplant. Let x represent the number of individuals needing a kidney transplant who will find a suitable donor among the registries of unrelated donors.

a) Find the probability that all ten will find a suitable donor among the registries of unrelated donors.

b) Find the probability that at least eight will find a suitable donor among the registries of unrelated donors.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

20% of all CDs manufactured by an electronics company are defective. A quality control inspector randomly...
20% of all CDs manufactured by an electronics company are defective. A quality control inspector randomly selects 6 CDs from the production line. Use binomial distribution, what is the probability that more than 2 but less than 6 are defectives.
In a quality control test of parts manufactured at Dabco Corporation, an engineer sampled parts produced...
In a quality control test of parts manufactured at Dabco Corporation, an engineer sampled parts produced on the first, second, and third shifts. The research study was designed to determine if the population proportion of good parts was the same for all three shifts. The test to be used is a chi-square test of homogeneity using a significance level α=0.05. Testing the equality of population proprotions for three or more populations Observed Production Shift Quality First Second Third Good 285...
x bar and R control Charts A quality control inspector at the Company B has taken...
x bar and R control Charts A quality control inspector at the Company B has taken twenty-five samples with four observations each of the sample weight (g). The data are shown in the table. Construct x bar and R control charts for these data. Identify any out-of- control points. Assume these points (if any) are assignable. Remove them and recalculate the control limits. Construct the revised x bar and R control charts. Submit data (spreadsheet) and charts. Comment on the...
A production process is checked periodically by a quality control inspector. The inspector selects simple random...
A production process is checked periodically by a quality control inspector. The inspector selects simple random samples of 50 finished products and computes the sample mean product weights x. If test results over a long period of time show that 5% of the x values are over 4.1 pounds and 5% are under 3.9 pounds, what is the standard deviation (in lb) for the population of products produced with this process? (Round your answer for the standard deviation to two...
The quality-control inspector of a production plant will reject a batch of syringes if two or...
The quality-control inspector of a production plant will reject a batch of syringes if two or more defective syringes are found in a random sample of nine syringes taken from the batch. Suppose the batch contains 1% defective syringes. (a) Make a histogram showing the probabilities of r = 0, 1, 2, 3, , 8 and 9 defective syringes in a random sample of nine syringes. (b) Find μ. What is the expected number of defective syringes the inspector will...
An inspector is doing a quality control assessment on a new shipment of wireless headphones. The...
An inspector is doing a quality control assessment on a new shipment of wireless headphones. The original invoices for the headphones show 35% of their supply is from the Jabra company and 65% is from the Samsung company. The inspector also knows that Jabra’s headphones have a 3% defect rate (meaning that 3% of the sample will fail on first usage). The defect rate for Samsung headphones is estimated at 4%. Complete each subquestion that follows, showing all of your...
A process considered to be in control measures an ingredient in ounces. A quality inspector took...
A process considered to be in control measures an ingredient in ounces. A quality inspector took 10 samples, each with 5 observations as follows: Samples Observations 1 2 3 4 5 1 10 9 10 9 12 2 9 9 11 11 10 3 13 9 10 10 9 4 10 10 11 10 10 5 12 10 9 11 10 6 10 10 8 12 9 7 10 11 10 8 9 8 13 10 8 10 8 9...
A quality control manager suspects that the quality of items that are manufactured on a Monday...
A quality control manager suspects that the quality of items that are manufactured on a Monday is better than that of items manufactured on a Wednesday. In a random sample of 400 items manufactured on a Monday, 370 were rated acceptable or better, and in a random sample of 300 items manufactured on Wednesday, 260 were rated as acceptable or better. Can you conclude that the true proportion of items rated acceptable or better is greater on Monday than on...
A quality control inspector is interested in maintaining a flatness specification for the surface of the metal disks.
A quality control inspector is interested in maintaining a flatness specification for the surface of the metal disks. Thirty flatness measurements. in (0.001 inch) were collected. Which probability density model - normal, lognormal, or Weibull - appears to provide the most suitable fit to the data? 2.49 2.14 1.63 4.46 3.69 4.58 1.28 1.28 1.59 0.82 2.23 7.55 2.20 4.78 5.24 1.54 3.81 2.13 1.45 2.21 6.65 6.40 2.06 4.06 2.66 1.66 2.38 6.04 2.85 3.70 Identify the associated parameter...
1a) As Quality Control Inspector, you have previously believed a claim that 3.2% of items made...
1a) As Quality Control Inspector, you have previously believed a claim that 3.2% of items made on your production line are defective. To see if you should still believe this claim: You decide to do a two-sided significance test, with a significance level of 2%. You then randomly sample 420 items from the production line, and find that 22 of the items are defective. 1b) Which of the following are correct general statements about the conclusion that you find from...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT