Question

In: Biology

2. At what point do the carbon atoms of each of the following amino acids enter...

2. At what point do the carbon atoms of each of the following amino acids enter metabolic pathways for the production of energy? State citric acid cycle, etc.

a. valine b. proline c. glycine

Solutions

Expert Solution

A. Valine - it is converted to propionyl CoA, then to methylmalonyl CoA and then to finally succinyl CoA.

B. Proline is converted to glutamate and then glutamate is converted to alpha ketoglutarate.

C. Glycine is converted to alanine and then alanine is converted to pyruvate and then pyruvate is converted to oxaloacetate.


Related Solutions

How do the amino acids aspartate and alanine provide a source of carbon for gluconeogenesis? Write...
How do the amino acids aspartate and alanine provide a source of carbon for gluconeogenesis? Write out the structures for the interconversions of these amino acids and their corresponding deaminated (amino group removed) α-keto acids.
For each of the following amino acids, draw the form that is expected to predominate at...
For each of the following amino acids, draw the form that is expected to predominate at physiological pH: (a) l-Isoleucine (b) l-Tryptophan (c) l-Glutamine (d) l-Glutamic acid
1.How do D -amino acids differ from L-amino acids? What biological roles are played by peptides...
1.How do D -amino acids differ from L-amino acids? What biological roles are played by peptides that contain D -amino acids? 2.Which amino acid is technically not an amino acid? Which amino acid contains no chiral carbon atoms? 3.For each of the following, name an amino acid in which the R group contains it: a hydroxyl group, a sulfur atom, a second chiral carbon atom, an amino group, an amide group, an acid group, an aromatic ring, and a branched...
What is an amino acid? How many amino acids are there? 
What is an amino acid? How many amino acids are there? 
Which of the following is true about amino acids with isoelectric point around pH 10? a....
Which of the following is true about amino acids with isoelectric point around pH 10? a. the side chain must be acidic b. the side chain must be basoc c.the side chain must be polar d. the side chain must be non polar e. none of these
1. Name and draw two derivatives of amino acids beyond the 20 common amino acids. 2....
1. Name and draw two derivatives of amino acids beyond the 20 common amino acids. 2. What effects the efficiency of enzymatic reaction(describe those)? 3. CJD and early-onset Alzheimer’s Disease was shown to be transmittable through the injection of HGH. What would that suggest about the brain-blood barrier?
The building blocks of fats are called fatty acids and contain a lot of carbon atoms....
The building blocks of fats are called fatty acids and contain a lot of carbon atoms. They vary depending on a little structure called a double bond. Let’s start by talking about the role of fat in the diet
Proteins are ______________ built from amino acids, which each have an amino group
Proteins are ______________ built from amino acids, which each have an amino group and a _____________ group attached to the central _______________. There are twenty possible _______________ that differ in structure and are generally referred to as “R.” In solutions of neutral pH, amino acids are _______________, carrying both a positive and negative charge. When a protein is made, amino acids are linked together through _______________, which are formed by condensation reactions between the carboxyl end of the last amino...
1)What are amino acids? Amino group, carboxyl end, what is the side chain of an amino...
1)What are amino acids? Amino group, carboxyl end, what is the side chain of an amino acid? 2)What are essential and non-essential amino acid. 3)Which are the essential amino acids? 4)Classify the amino acids based on polarity of the R group:
\Match the following descriptions with the corresponding amino acids: This amino acid is responsible for the...
\Match the following descriptions with the corresponding amino acids: This amino acid is responsible for the strength of rhino horns and wood lignin due to the strong hydrophobic interactions between them. Subtle decreases in the serum pH lead to the protonation of this amino acid, which promotes O2 release from hemoglobin. This amino acid is the nucleophile chymotrypsin uses to attack peptide bonds. This amino acid disrupts α-helices because it makes the nearby protein backbone too flexible (and prevents proper...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT