Question

In: Biology

How to create power point of Down syndrome disease disorder

Expert Solution

An outline for PowerPoint slides on "down syndrome" is given as follows:

Slide 1. It will be about the disease.

What is the down syndrome?

=>Down syndrome is a genetic condition in which there are 47 chromosomes (an extra than usual 46).

=>Typically associated with delay in cognitive ability leading to mental retardness, physical growth and unique facial characteristics.

=>IQ of affected person is around 50 as compared to normal value of 100.

Slide 2. It will be about the cause of disease.

=> It Occurs due to an extra 21st chromosome.

=> Three major causes:

1. Trisomy 21 - three copies of 21st chromosome.

2. Mosaic down syndrome - due to abnormal cell division after fertilization.

3. Translocation down syndrome - part of 21st chromosome is aatched with other chromosome during or before conception.

Slide 3. Signs and symptoms of the disease.

=>

Small head

Upward slanting eyes

Flattened nose

Small mouth with with protruding tongue

Weak floppy muscles

Rounded cheeks

Wide short hand with short fingers.

=> Other complications include heart defects, dementia, thyroid disease, infectious disease and leukaemia.

Slide 4. Risk factors of disease.

=> Advance maternal aging = the chance of having down syndrome babies increases with age.

=> Parents carrier of the disease have high chance of genetic translocation to offsprings.

Slide 5. Statistics about the disease.

=>

Risk of 1 baby in 800 babies.

3,40,000 individuals affected in US.

88% from mother, 8% from father, rest from cell division errors.

Slide 6. Diagnosis

=> Karyotype analysis

=> Ultrasound during pregnancy - two step screening tests during 11the and 13th week.

=> tests include

Amniocentesis

Clorionic villius sampling

Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling

Slide 7. Treatment and therapies

=> Medicines usually target the defects and symptoms.

=> Currently, there is no medical cure for the disease.

=> Surgery is another alternative to cope with the severe complications due to disease.

=> Physical therapy for muscle related defects.

=> Speech therapy for vocal defects.

=> Occupational therapy for developing skills in the affected child.

=> Music therapy for supporting the development and confidence.

=> Counselling of parents and care takers.

gladiator answered 1 year ago

DOWN SYNDROME What is the history of the disease? How common is it, and how is...

DOWN SYNDROME What is the history of the disease? How common is it, and how is it diagnosed? What are the major signs, symptoms? What techniques sre used for genetic screening of the disease?

Create a scenario with the following disease including a typical presentation of the disorder/disease and the...

Create a scenario with the following disease including a typical presentation of the disorder/disease and the most likely etiology. GERD

Research amniocentesis for Down Syndrome. What are the sensitivity and specificity for amniocentesis for Down Syndrome...

Research amniocentesis for Down Syndrome. What are the sensitivity and specificity for amniocentesis for Down Syndrome screening? Provide your reference/source.

in details what's is down syndrome ?

1. Gillespie syndrome (GS) is a rare genetic disorder. The disorder is characterized by having part...

1. Gillespie syndrome (GS) is a rare genetic disorder. The disorder is characterized by having part of the iris missing, ataxia, and, in most cases, intellectual disability. It is termed as a heterogenous disorder because it can be inherited either through an autosomal dominant pattern or through an autosomal recessive pattern. Two parents are heterozygous for GS. A. Assuming that the condition is following an autosomal dominant pattern, what are the ratios or percentages of the genotypes AND phenotypes for...

Bill and Betty have two children with Down syndrome. Bill’s brother has Down syndrome. His sister...

Bill and Betty have two children with Down syndrome. Bill’s brother has Down syndrome. His sister has two children with Down syndrome. On the basis of these observations, indicate which of the following statements are most likely correct and which are most likely incorrect. Explain your reasoning (Hint: Is the Down syndrome seen here likely familiar Down syndrome?) a. Bill has 47 chromosomes. b. Betty has 47 chromosomes. c. Bill and Betty’s children each have 47 chromosomes. d. Bill’s sister...

Capgras syndrome Write a one to two page paper on the disorder

Create a power-point presentation at least 15-20 sildes in length that describes your how your plan...

Create a power-point presentation at least 15-20 sildes in length that describes your how your plan covers each of the five domains of quality, (access, structure, process, outcome, and patient experience). Quality improvement in each domains should be explained and applied to the healthcare facility. detail speaker notes which describe the program. In this presentation chose a disease or condition and presented to the hospital facility by a hypothetical patient and how the new system will help patient in each...

Explain how the type of disease, Thalassemia affects the skeletal system. Is the disorder systemic or...

Explain how the type of disease, Thalassemia affects the skeletal system. Is the disorder systemic or focal and how does this affect it’s manifestation on or in the bones.

1. An individual with classic symptoms of Down syndrome is found to have 46 chromosomes. How...

1. An individual with classic symptoms of Down syndrome is found to have 46 chromosomes. How can this be? This is possible if the individual has an extra chromosome 21 but has only one copy of chromosome 1. This is not possible. It is possible if she or he carries a chromosome translocation, such as 14/21. It is possible if she or he carries a chromosome inversion. The area on a tRNA molecule which connects to a specific mRNA molecule...