Discussion Topics: Please answer both topics.
1. What are some of the factors that affect the way a woman
perceives and copes with pain? Discuss culture, age, previous
personal experience with pain, parity, and the physical,
psychologic, and emotional support.
2. Differentiate among the nursing interventions used for
managing specific fetal heart rate patterns, including tachycardia
and bradycardia, absent or minimal variability, and late and
variable decelerations.