Question

How did a limited federal government expand into an expansive federal bureaucracy? What is the impact of the bureaucracy on policy-making and how are policies made? How are federal agencies held accountable?

Answer 1

Bureaucacies are complex institution designed to accomplish special task. During 1800s while more and more federal employees were landing their jobs through patronage, the bureaucracy was growing rapidly. After the war the industrial revolution encouraged economic growth and more government agencies to regulate the growing economy. The largest growth of bureaucracy in American history came Between 1933 and 1945.

Bureaucrats are responsible to put the government policies into practice, there federal bureaucracy has large impact on policy making. The president and the Congress must work with the bureaucracy in order to pass their policies. Process of policy making occurs in stages. After Congress passes new regulatory law, the bureaucracy charged with Implementing the law which proposes the series of rules, which are published in the federal registration. Interested parties can comment on the rule either at public hearing or submitting the documents at the agency. After the agency publishers final regulations, it must wait 60 days before enforcing that law. In between the 60 days Congress can review and change the rules if it is desired to do so. If Congress do not changes anything the rules going to effect after 60 days.

Federal agencies are accountable through a process called bureaucratic accountability, which is the ability of the government is especially of the court, Congressand the President told the bureaucracy responsible for its performance and its actions.