In: Economics
strengths and weaknesses of free market capitalism?
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These are the advantages and disadvantages of free market capitalism:-
Advantage: Absence of bureaucratic
procedure
For businesses, the most advantage of a free free enterprise is
that the absence of bureaucracy and bureaucratic procedure . This
reduces administrative costs to the business; money which the
corporate can put into other endeavors like research and
development.
Advantage: Freedom to Innovate
Free market economies enable business owners to innovate new ideas,
develop new products and offer a wide range of new services.
Entrepreneurs needn't depend upon government agencies to inform
them when the general public needs a replacement product. they will
study consumer demands, research popular trends and meet the
customer's needs through innovation. Innovation also encourages
competition among firms, when each firm attempts to enhance on the
previous product generations by adding more and better features to
existing products.firm attempts to enhance on the previous product
generations by adding more and better features to existing
products.
Advantage: Customers Drive Choices
In a free free enterprise , the purchasers make the last word
decision on which products succeed or fail. When presented with two
products that provide similar benefits, customers vote with their
purchases and choose which product will survive. Customers also
determine the last word price point for a product, which needs
producers to line product prices high enough to form a profit, but
not so high that customers will hesitate to form a sale .
Disadvantage: Limited Product Ranges
Since businesses are allowed to move in whatever direction they may
want, goods and services that aren't profitable generally won't be
produced. this will limit the range of products on offer to
consumers and should impact certain groups of consumers quite
others. for instance , if it's too expensive to ship goods to, or
open services in, rural communities then services could also be
withdrawn and these communities will miss out.
Disadvantage: Dangers of Profit Motive
The primary objective for any company during a free free enterprise
is to form a profit. There have been instances where companies may
sacrifice worker safety, environmental standards and ethical
behavior to realize those profits. the initial 2000s saw such
unethical behavior run rampant at companies like Enron and
WorldCom. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010, one among the
most important environmental disasters in U.S. history, was largely
due to the utilization of substandard cement and other cost-cutting
measures.
Disadvantage: Market Failures
When a free free enterprise spins out of control, the results are
often severe. Historically the great Depression of the 1930s to the
real estate market crash of 2008, market failures have devastated
the lives of millions in lost income, unemployment and
homelessness. Many of those failures fin their roots from
short-term profit activities over slow and steady gains, usually
aided by loose credit, highly-leveraged assets and minimal
government intervention