In: Finance
Explain free market capitalism
Describe creative capitalism
Explain the three advantages of creative capitalism in relation to businesses
Explain the concept of corporate social responsibility using two examples of socially responsible companies
. Clearly and concisely support your examples and explain why these companies are considered socially responsible.
Comment on Gates’ creative capitalism.
Do you think that creative capitalism can become the future of capitalism in the U.S.?
Free-market
capitalism is an economic system where government has no
role and over which government has no power. As such, the idea is
really a platonic ideal that may be approached but never quite
reached. If you can imagine economic freedom as something that can
be quantified and placed on the abscissa of a graph, pure
free-market capitalism would be on the extreme positive end of the
graph with socialism on the extreme negative end. In a pure
free-market economy, no buyer would be coerced into buying any good
or service, and no seller would be coerced into selling a good or
service.
As it turns out, economic systems that more closely approximate
free-markets are more stable and offer higher economic growth than
economies with less individual economic freedom. Consider what the
most basic problem that any economy must solve is. Economies are
concerned with the production of economic goods and services and
their distribution to their consumers. Therefore, an economy's most
basic problem is to balance the supply of each good, i.e. the
different produced quantities all the suppliers of that good would
be willing to sell at different prices, with the demand for that
good, i.e. the different amounts of the good all the consumers
would be willing to buy at different prices. This must happen for
each and every good and service in the economy.
If supply is in imbalance with its demand, either economically
wasteful surpluses must be warehoused, or buyers will be denied the
exact quantity of goods they require. In the first case, not only
must the producer warehouse unsellable goods, he must lay off some
workers to reduce the amount he is producing. He may even go out of
business! If a buyer is producing some other good and he can not
buy enough raw materials to produce his own good, then he must lay
off idled workers. He may even go out of business! Now government
is a necessity for civilized life. Some human organization must
ensure that contracts are enforced, that protects us from each
other with a police force, and that protects us from foreign
threats with armed forces.