In: Economics
1) If Joan receives a Social Security check, would we include that transfer payment from the government in this year’s GDP? Why or why not?
2) In the following situations, explain what is counted in this year’s GDP:
A. You bought a new Wii at GameStop last year and resold it on eBay this year
B. You spend your Saturday cutting grass at your house
C. You purchase an Investing for Dummies book at Barnes and Noble
D. You purchase a historic home using the services of a real estate agent
E. You purchase a tire to replace the damaged tire on your car
3) To which component of GDP expenditure (C, I, G, or NX) does each of the following belong?
a. a new home
b. a parachute purchased by the US. Army
c. wheat imported from Canada
d. a cheeseburger you purchase for lunch
4) Many goods and services are illegally sold or legally sold but not reported to the government. How would increased efforts to count those goods and services affect our calculation of GDP? Would it increase, decrease or stay the same? Why?
5) Fill in the missing data in the following table: (Round to the nearest dollar)
Year Nominal GDP Real GDP GDP Deflator
2009 100000 93
2010 117000 100
2011 125000 120000
2012 150000 119
2013 152000 136
1) | No, transfer payments are not included in GDP. Transfer payments are only transfers of income and it does not add economic value. | |||||||||||
2) | ||||||||||||
A. You bought a new Wii at GameStop last year and resold it on eBay this year | ||||||||||||
Since you have bought it last year, it will not be included in this year's GDP. | ||||||||||||
Second-hand goods are also excluded from GDP. Services of eBay will be included in this year's GDP | ||||||||||||
B. You spend your Saturday cutting grass at your house | ||||||||||||
No, it is not included as it has economic value. GDP includes the final value of goods and services produced in a given year within the country's border. | ||||||||||||
C. You purchase an Investing for Dummies book at Barnes and Noble | ||||||||||||
Included | ||||||||||||
D. You purchase a historic home using the services of a real estate agent | ||||||||||||
Not included as this is a historic home and is being resold. The services of the real estate agent is included in this year's GDP. | ||||||||||||
E. You purchase a tire to replace the damaged tire on your car | ||||||||||||
Included | ||||||||||||
3) | ||||||||||||
a) Buying a new house is investment. | ||||||||||||
b) | ||||||||||||
a parachute purchased by the US. Army | ||||||||||||
Government purchases. | ||||||||||||
c. wheat imported from Canada | ||||||||||||
Net imports. Exports add to GDP and imports subtract from GDP. | ||||||||||||
d) | ||||||||||||
d. a cheeseburger you purchase for lunch | ||||||||||||
Consumption. | ||||||||||||
4) | ||||||||||||
Increase, as they add value to the GDP. | ||||||||||||
5) | ||||||||||||
YEAR | Nominal GDP | Real GDP | GDP deflator | |||||||||
2009 | 100000 | 107527 | 93 | |||||||||
2010 | 117000 | 117000 | 100 | |||||||||
2011 | 125000 | 120000 | 104 | |||||||||
2012 | 150000 | 126050 | 119 | |||||||||
2013 | 206720 | 152000 | 136 | |||||||||
GDP deflator= Nominal GDP/Real GDP | ||||||||||||
Let real GDP be x | ||||||||||||
(100000/x)=93 | ||||||||||||
93 x=100000 | ||||||||||||
x=100000/x= | ||||||||||||
1,07,527 | ||||||||||||