In: Mechanical Engineering
A system that operates in a reversible cycle receives energy by heat transfer from a 15.7oC reservoir at a rate of 26.9 kW, and delivers energy by heat transfer to a 49.8oC reservoir. Determine the rate of heat transfer (kW) to the high temperature reservoir.
figure shows a reversible cycle system which receives energy from lower temperature reservoir and delivers to higher temperature reservoir hence it is either refrigerator or heat pump.
to calulate the rate of heat transfer Q1 (kW) to the high temperature reservoir. we have given values
Q2 = 26.9 kW
T1 =49.80 C = 49.8 +273 = 322.8 K
T2 =15.70 C = 15.7 +273 = 288.7 K
now for a reversible cycle,
we know that,
COP = T2 / (T1 - T2 ) = Q2 / (Q1 - Q2)
so, taking
T2 / (T1 - T2 ) = Q2 / (Q1 - Q2)
put all given values in above equation
288.7 / (322.8 - 288.7) = 26.9 / ( Q1 - 26.9)
by calculating this equation we have,
Q1 = 30.07 kW