Question

In: Statistics and Probability

​Previously, 44​% of mothers smoked more than 21 cigarettes during their pregnancy. An obstetrician believes that...

​Previously, 44​% of mothers smoked more than 21 cigarettes during their pregnancy. An obstetrician believes that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 cigarettes or more is less than 44​% today. She randomly selects 120 pregnant mothers and finds that 22 of them smoked 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy. Test the​ researcher's statement at the alpha equals α=0.1 level of significance

Find the​ P-value

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution-

we have-

An obstetrician believes that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 cigarettes or more is less than 44​%(0.44 = p) today. She randomly selects 120(N) pregnant mothers and finds that 22 (X) of them smoked 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy.

Using given information hypothesis test is calculated

◆ Test Results and calculation-

The P-Value is 0.00001.

The result is significant at p < 0.10.

above test results that,

The null hypothesis Ho is rejected.

So , we have enough evidence to support researchers claim(statmstat) that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 cigarette or more is less than 44%.


Related Solutions

​Previously, 5​% of mothers smoked more than 21 cigarettes during their pregnancy. An obstetrician believes that...
​Previously, 5​% of mothers smoked more than 21 cigarettes during their pregnancy. An obstetrician believes that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 cigarettes or more is less than 5​% today. She randomly selects 130 pregnant mothers and finds that 5 of them smoked 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy. Test the​ researcher's statement at the α=0.05 level of significance. Identify the correct null and alternative hypotheses. H0​: p ()0.05 H1: p() 0.05 Use technology to find the​ P-value. P-value=...
​Previously, 5​% of mothers smoked more than 21 cigarettes during their pregnancy. An obstetrician believes that...
​Previously, 5​% of mothers smoked more than 21 cigarettes during their pregnancy. An obstetrician believes that the percentage of mothers who smoke 21 cigarettes or more is less than 5​% today. She randomly selects 130 pregnant mothers and finds that 5 of them smoked 21 or more cigarettes during pregnancy. Test the​ researcher's statement at the α=0.05 level of significance. Identify the correct null and alternative hypotheses. H0​: p()0.05 H1​: p()0.05 Use technology to find the​ P-value. P-value=() ​(Round to...
Consider the following regression model, relating birth weight to the number of cigarettes smoked during pregnancy:...
Consider the following regression model, relating birth weight to the number of cigarettes smoked during pregnancy: bwgt=B0+B0cigs+ε (a) Do you think that cigsi and εi are correlated? Explain why or why not. Would the OLS estimator be BLUE in this case? (b) Suppose the mother’s level of education is also related to birth weight. However, you still estimate the equation above, using only cigsi as an independent variable. Do you think the OLS estimator B1 accurately estimates the association between...
1)A researcher believes that there is a correlation between the number of cigarettes smoked per day...
1)A researcher believes that there is a correlation between the number of cigarettes smoked per day and intelligence.  The following data were collected on 15 smokers.  Find Pearson's r. Number of cigarettes (X) IQ score (Y) 7    10 49 6 41    15 38   5 37 12 19    4 35 19 40   11 1 3 10 3 18 22 21 17 15 12 7    9 38    13 n=15 Sum of X= 376          Sum of Y=161   Sum...
A study of zinc-deficient mothers was conducted to determine whether zinc supplementation during pregnancy results in...
A study of zinc-deficient mothers was conducted to determine whether zinc supplementation during pregnancy results in babies with increased weights at birth. A random sample of 294 mothers given the zinc supplement resulted in a mean birth weight of 3214 grams with a standard deviation of 669 grams. A placebo group of 286 mothers resulted in a mean birth weight of 3088 grams with a standard deviation of 728 grams. Using a 0.05 significance level, is there sufficient evidence to...
21. A mother’s use of cigarettes and alcohol is most damaging to the fetus during the...
21. A mother’s use of cigarettes and alcohol is most damaging to the fetus during the third trimester of pregnancy. 22. It is possible for healthy individuals to be carriers for a dominant genetic disease. 23. “Phenotype” refers to the allelic composition of an individual while “genotype” is what is expressed.   24. Transcription refers to the process of transferring DNA sequence information to RNA. 25. There is little scientific consensus regarding the idea that current global climate change is largely...
In the study, it was found that mothers reported more progressive parenting attitudes and modernity than...
In the study, it was found that mothers reported more progressive parenting attitudes and modernity than fathers, why might this be the case? "Authoritarian parenting was associated with lower academic achievement in Australia, China, and the United States, but it was associated with higher academic achievement in Hong Kong. Furthermore, within Australia and the United States, authoritarian parenting was associated with higher academic achievement among parents with low education/low income." Why might this be the case? These questions are opinion...
Researcher A believes that waking is a more conscious state than dreaming. Researcher B believes that,...
Researcher A believes that waking is a more conscious state than dreaming. Researcher B believes that, in contrast, dreaming is a more conscious state than waking. Researcher C believes that Researchers A and B are both wrong, because waking and dreaming represent different “types” rather than different “levels” of consciousness. In 50-100 words, describe the justification for each Researcher’s belief, using materials in the lecture on States of Consciousness.
A newspaper article claimed that more than 42% of women ages 18-33 are mothers. In a...
A newspaper article claimed that more than 42% of women ages 18-33 are mothers. In a random sample of 150 women ages 18-33, 72 were mothers. Use this random sample to test the newspaper article's claim at the 10% significance level. a: state hypotheses b: verify conditions that hold c: calculate the test statistic d: calculate the p value
An executive believes that no more than 78% of the company’s employees take all of their...
An executive believes that no more than 78% of the company’s employees take all of their vacation days. In a sample of 193 members, 143 employees took all of their vacation days. When testing the executive's hypothesis (using a 1% level of significance), what is the test statistic? (please round your answer to 2 decimal places) An executive believes that no more than 80% of the company’s employees take all of their vacation days. In a sample of 190 members,...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT