In: Accounting
The Jones Company has just completed the third year of a five-year MACRS recovery period for a piece of equipment it originally purchased for
$ 296 comma 000$296,000.
a. What is the book value of the equipment?
b. If Jones sells the equipment today for
$ 182 comma 000$182,000
and its tax rate is
35 %35%,
what is the after-tax cash flow from selling it?
c. Just before it is about to sell the equipment, Jones receives a new order. It can take the new order if it keeps the old equipment. Is there a cost to taking the order and if so, what is it? Explain. (Assume the new order will consume the remainder of the machine's useful life.)
Note:
Assume that the equipment is put into use in year 1.
2.
ou are considering the following two projects and can take only one. Your cost of capital is
11.0 %11.0%.
The cash flows for the two projects are as follows ($ million):
Project |
Year 0 |
Year 1 |
Year 2 |
Year 3 |
Year 4 |
A |
negative $ 100−$100 |
$ 25$25 |
$ 30$30 |
$ 40$40 |
$ 50$50 |
B |
negative $ 100−$100 |
$ 50$50 |
$ 40$40 |
$ 30$30 |
$ 20$20 |
a. What is the IRR of each project?
b. What is the NPV of each project at your cost of capital?
c. At what cost of capital are you indifferent between the two projects?
d. What should you do?
(1)
(a) What is the book value of the equipment?
Book Value of Equipment = (Purchase Price) * (1 - sum of MACR rates from Beginning to Current Date)
= (296,000) * (1 – 0.20 – 0.32 – 0.192)
= 296,000 * 0.288
= $85,248
(b) What is the after-tax cash flow from selling it ?
Sale Value = $182,000
Tax Rate = 35%
After-Tax Cash Flow = Selling Price * (1-Tax Rate) + (Book Value * Tax Rate)
= 182,000 (1 -0.35) + (85,248 * 0.35)
= (182,000 * 0.65) + (29,837)
= $148,137
(c ) Cost of taking new order
The cost to taking the new order is the loss of after-tax cash flow of $148,137 which the Jones company would have received on selling the equipment i.e. the opportunity cost.
(2)
Working
(d) Project B is recommended as it has higher IRR and NPV as compared to Project A