Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Predict and forecast what will happen in years to come using the regression method. This method...

Predict and forecast what will happen in years to come using the regression method. This method will help prove if crime rates have gone up or down given the correlation to education and gdp growth. We are trying to prove if crime has gone down as it relates to education and gdp growth. Test against levels of Education & GDP growth rates. Please provide the regression equation as it pertains to the data below.

See Data Table Below:

Year Population in Detroit Reported Crimes Incidents in Detroit (Per 100,000) Enrollment in Wayne State Real GDP Per Capital $
2018 672662 838.2 27,053 53139
2017 674188 851.9 27,089 52879
2016 676883 868 27,298 51578
2015 679305 759 27,222 50793
2014 682669 868.8 27,578 49594
Year Population in Grand Rapids Reported Crimes Incidents in Grand Rapids (Per 100,000) Enrollment in Grand Valley Real GDP Per Capital $
2018 200217 285.6 25,460 50102
2017 199082 315.6 25,049 49791
2016 196546 310.8 25,094 48694
2015 195073 330.9 24,477 48572
2014 194352 326.9 24,654 46905

Solutions

Expert Solution

The regression equation is:

y = -5,152.0057 + 0.2048*x1 + 0.0076*x2

The hypothesis being tested is:

H0: β1 = β2 = 0

H1: At least one βi ≠ 0

The p-value is 0.0001.

Since the p-value (0.0001) is less than the significance level (0.05), we can reject the null hypothesis.

Therefore, we can conclude that the model is significant.

0.923
Adjusted R² 0.902
R   0.961
Std. Error   87.093
n   10
k   2
Dep. Var. Reported Crimes Incidents in Detroit (Per 100,000)
ANOVA table
Source SS   df   MS F p-value
Regression 6,40,852.9563 2   3,20,426.4781 42.24 .0001
Residual 53,095.8647 7   7,585.1235
Total 6,93,948.8210 9  
Regression output confidence interval
variables coefficients std. error    t (df=7) p-value 95% lower 95% upper
Intercept -5,152.0057
Enrollment in Wayne State 0.2048 0.0347 5.905 .0006 0.1228 0.2869
Real GDP Per Capital $ 0.0076 0.0221 0.343 .7416 -0.0448 0.0600

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