In: Statistics and Probability
Predict and forecast what will happen in years to come using the regression method. This method will help prove if crime rates have gone up or down given the correlation to education and gdp growth. We are trying to prove if crime has gone down as it relates to education and gdp growth. Test against levels of Education & GDP growth rates. Please provide the regression equation as it pertains to the data below.
See Data Table Below:
Year | Population in Detroit | Reported Crimes Incidents in Detroit (Per 100,000) | Enrollment in Wayne State | Real GDP Per Capital $ |
2018 | 672662 | 838.2 | 27,053 | 53139 |
2017 | 674188 | 851.9 | 27,089 | 52879 |
2016 | 676883 | 868 | 27,298 | 51578 |
2015 | 679305 | 759 | 27,222 | 50793 |
2014 | 682669 | 868.8 | 27,578 | 49594 |
Year | Population in Grand Rapids | Reported Crimes Incidents in Grand Rapids (Per 100,000) | Enrollment in Grand Valley | Real GDP Per Capital $ |
2018 | 200217 | 285.6 | 25,460 | 50102 |
2017 | 199082 | 315.6 | 25,049 | 49791 |
2016 | 196546 | 310.8 | 25,094 | 48694 |
2015 | 195073 | 330.9 | 24,477 | 48572 |
2014 | 194352 | 326.9 | 24,654 | 46905 |
The regression equation is:
y = -5,152.0057 + 0.2048*x1 + 0.0076*x2
The hypothesis being tested is:
H0: β1 = β2 = 0
H1: At least one βi ≠ 0
The p-value is 0.0001.
Since the p-value (0.0001) is less than the significance level (0.05), we can reject the null hypothesis.
Therefore, we can conclude that the model is significant.
R² | 0.923 | |||||
Adjusted R² | 0.902 | |||||
R | 0.961 | |||||
Std. Error | 87.093 | |||||
n | 10 | |||||
k | 2 | |||||
Dep. Var. | Reported Crimes Incidents in Detroit (Per 100,000) | |||||
ANOVA table | ||||||
Source | SS | df | MS | F | p-value | |
Regression | 6,40,852.9563 | 2 | 3,20,426.4781 | 42.24 | .0001 | |
Residual | 53,095.8647 | 7 | 7,585.1235 | |||
Total | 6,93,948.8210 | 9 | ||||
Regression output | confidence interval | |||||
variables | coefficients | std. error | t (df=7) | p-value | 95% lower | 95% upper |
Intercept | -5,152.0057 | |||||
Enrollment in Wayne State | 0.2048 | 0.0347 | 5.905 | .0006 | 0.1228 | 0.2869 |
Real GDP Per Capital $ | 0.0076 | 0.0221 | 0.343 | .7416 | -0.0448 | 0.0600 |