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Endoscopic procedures generally provide shorter and less painful recovery time for the patient. However, there will...

Endoscopic procedures generally provide shorter and less painful recovery time for the patient. However, there will always be a need for traditional “open” surgical procedures. What types of procedures are not likely to ever be replaced by endoscopy? Are there patients for whom endoscopy might not be a viable option even if the surgery is possible?

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Step 1

ENDOSCOPY --Endoscopic procedure is a type of procedure in which a specialised instruments are used to evaluate and operate internal organs and vessels of the body .

It is a type of procedure in which a endoscopic instruments a fiber , flexible tube with a camera light and li is insurted through a small incision under aseptic and anesthetic control . The user of this endoscope uses scissors and forceps ..

Qpen Surgery --It is a type of procedure means cutting of skin , superficial and deep tissues so that a surgen has a clear view therefore a clear decision on the steps of surgery .It mostly involves removal of any organ .

The type of procedure which can not be replaced by adhesive cholecystectomy hernioraphy (hernial repair)L.S.C,S. ( lower segmental section) for ,fullterm pregnancy with obstructed labour, cardiac thoracic by pass surgery.

The common conditions where endoscopic surgery is difficult Reoperative abdomens caused by adhesion formation , Coagulopathy , cirrhosis ,aberrant anatomy , small bowel obstruction , pulmonary compliance and cardio vascular issues and in some intracranial cases

Step 2

Obstructive disease of the throat , difficulty in swallowing varicose veins full term pregnancy , delivery of child with obstruction in labour


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