In: Nursing
Step 1
ENDOSCOPY --Endoscopic procedure is a type of procedure in which a specialised instruments are used to evaluate and operate internal organs and vessels of the body .
It is a type of procedure in which a endoscopic instruments a fiber , flexible tube with a camera light and li is insurted through a small incision under aseptic and anesthetic control . The user of this endoscope uses scissors and forceps ..
Qpen Surgery --It is a type of procedure means cutting of skin , superficial and deep tissues so that a surgen has a clear view therefore a clear decision on the steps of surgery .It mostly involves removal of any organ .
The type of procedure which can not be replaced by adhesive cholecystectomy hernioraphy (hernial repair)L.S.C,S. ( lower segmental section) for ,fullterm pregnancy with obstructed labour, cardiac thoracic by pass surgery.
The common conditions where endoscopic surgery is difficult Reoperative abdomens caused by adhesion formation , Coagulopathy , cirrhosis ,aberrant anatomy , small bowel obstruction , pulmonary compliance and cardio vascular issues and in some intracranial cases
Step 2
Obstructive disease of the throat , difficulty in swallowing varicose veins full term pregnancy , delivery of child with obstruction in labour