Question

In: Nursing

A patient is dehydrated due to too much urine production and excretion. The Urologist identified that...

A patient is dehydrated due to too much urine production and excretion. The Urologist identified that the source of his problem is a structural abnormality in the kidney. Based on what you have learned about the structure-function correlates of kidney, which structure in kidney is not functioning properly

Explain your selection

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ans) Internally, the kidney is most importantly filled with nephrons that filter blood and generate urine. Because the kidney filters blood, its network of blood vessels is an important component of its structure and function. The arteries, veins, and nerves that supply the kidney enter and exit at the renal hilum.

- Together, the renal cortex and renal pyramids constitute the functional portion or of the kidney. Within the parenchyma are about 1 million microscopic structures called , which are the functional units of the kidney. The number of nephrons is constant from birth, and injured or diseased nephrons cannot be replaced.

- When kidneys are not functioning properly then,

there is a reduced amount of urine. swelling of legs, ankles, and feet from retention of fluids caused by the failure of the kidneys to eliminate water waste. unexplained shortness of breath. excessive drowsiness or fatigue.


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