Question

In: Nursing

What are the common errors encountering in urinalysis?

What are the common errors encountering in urinalysis?

Solutions

Expert Solution

The common errors that occurs during urine analysis is mainly due to

-improper sample collection

-unsterile sample container

-improper technique of collecting sample.

-Certain drug intake

-High specific gravity is seen in intake of some antibiotics, such as tetracycline.

-large amounts of glucose or ascorbic acid can cause false negative leukocyte esterase results.


-Urinalysis testing should be conducted on unspun urine.

-Refrigerated specimens should come to room temperature before analysis because many of the enzymatic reactions on the reagent strips are temperature dependent.

-Reagent strips must be handled properly which can cause false reports.

-Lower pH levels may be seen in uncontrolled diabetes or may be seen in a diet high in meat or cranberries.

-Starvation and diarrhea can produce a more acidic urine.

The urine analy result can change due to certain physiological changes, improper handling, drug intake and even diet.


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