In: Accounting
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Solution:
A)
Journal entry for the year 2017:
Date | Account title and explanation | Debit | Credit |
a | Inventory or premium (375,000*2.45) | $918,750 | |
Cash | $918,750 | ||
(To record the premium inventory) | |||
b | Cash(2,635,900*0.30) | $790,770 | |
Sales revenue | $790,770 | ||
(To record the sale) | |||
c | Cash(1,800,000/6)*(2.70- 0.50) | $660,000 | |
Premium expense(1,800,000/6)*(2.45+0.5-2.7) | $75,000 | ||
Inventory of premium | $735,000 | ||
(To record the expense associated with sale) | |||
d | Premium expense(435,000/6)*(2.45 +0.5-2.7) | $18,125 | |
Premium liability | $18,125 | ||
(To record the premium liability) |
Journal entry for the year 2018:
Date | Account title and explanation | Debit | Credit |
a | Inventory or premium (495,000*2.45) | $1,212,750 | |
Cash | $1,212,750 | ||
(To record the premium inventory) | |||
b | Cash(2,550,500*0.30) | $765,150 | |
Sales revenue | $765,150 | ||
(To record the sale) | |||
c | Cash(2,250,000/6)*(2.70- 0.50) | $825,000 | |
Premium liability | $18,125 | ||
Premium expense(2,250,000/6)*(2.45+0.5-2.7) -$18,125 | $75,625 | ||
Inventory of premium | $918,750 | ||
(To record the expense associated with sale) | |||
d | Premium expense(525,000/6)*(2.45 +0.5-2.7) | $21,875 | |
Premium liability | $21,875 | ||
(To record the premium liability) |
B)
Indicate the amounts for each accounts, and classifications of the items related to the premium plan that would appear on the balance sheet and the income statement at the end of 2017 and 2018.
Account | 2017 | 2018 | Classification |
Inventory | $183,750 (918,750 -735,000) | $477,750 (1,212,750 - 918,750 +183,750) | Current assets |
Premium liability | $18,125 | $21,875 | Current liability |
Premium expense | $93,125 ($18,125 +$75,000) | $97,500 (21,875+75,625) | Selling expense |
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