Signs and symptoms of pyelonephritis include which of the following? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY Nausea/vomiting Fever...

Signs and symptoms of pyelonephritis include which of the following? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Nausea/vomiting
Fever
+ Leukocyte esterase on UA
Costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness
Hematuria

Expert Solution

Pyelonephritis by the name 'pyelo' means renal or kidney and nephritis is inflammation of the structural and functional unit of the kidney.So together pyelonephritis is inflammation of the kidney whoch may be cause of the any bacterial infection.

Sign is objective ,something which the physician observes or finds on the testing or observing or examining, whereas symptoms is subjective which the individual presents with it.

The following are the symptoms of pyelonephritis:

Fever or pyrexia which is increase in the body temperature as the body fights against the infection
Nausea- senation of vomiting or vomiting
Hematuria which is blood in urine.

SIGNS:

Costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness because of the anatomical location of kidney and surrouding dermatomes and mytomes.
Positive Leukocyte esterase on urine analysis because of the presence of pus in the urine which is a direct cause of bacterial infection.

Nightingale answered 1 year ago

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