In: Accounting
Cost of Quality Report
Meagher Solutions Inc. manufactures memory chips for personal computers. An activity analysis was conducted, and the following activity costs were identified with the manufacture and sale of memory chips:
a. Identify the cost of quality classification for each activity.
Quality Activities | Activity Cost | Quality Cost Classification | |||
Correct shipment errors | $150,000 | ||||
Disposing of scrap | 95,000 | ||||
Emergency equipment maintenance | 125,000 | ||||
Employee training | 50,000 | ||||
Final inspection | 80,000 | ||||
Inspecting incoming materials | 60,000 | ||||
Preventive equipment maintenance | 40,000 | ||||
Processing customer returns | 90,000 | ||||
Scrap reporting | 45,000 | ||||
Supplier development | 15,000 | ||||
Warranty claims | 250,000 | ||||
Total | $1,000,000 |
b. Prepare a cost of quality report. Assume that the sales for the period were $4,000,000. If required, round percents to one decimal place.
Meagher Solutions Inc. | |||
Cost of Quality Report | |||
Quality Cost Classification | Quality Cost | Percent of Total Quality Cost | Percent of Total Sales |
Prevention | $ | % | % |
Appraisal | % | % | |
Internal failure | % | % | |
External failure | % | % | |
Total | $ | % | % |
c. The category with the fewest number of quality activities is . Nearly fifty percent of the quality activity costs are . The highest single cost is warranty claims, which is a(n) . Disposing of scrap, emergency equipment maintenance, and scrap reporting are all .
A)
Identify the cost of quality classification for each activity.
Quality Activities |
Activity Cost |
Type |
Correct shipment errors |
150000 |
External failure |
Disposing of scrap |
95000 |
Internal failure |
Emergency equipment maintenance |
125000 |
Internal failure |
Employee training |
50000 |
Prevention |
Final inspection |
80000 |
Appraisal |
Inspecting incoming materials |
60000 |
Appraisal |
Preventive equipment maintenance |
40000 |
Prevention |
Processing customer returns |
90000 |
External failure |
Scrap reporting |
45000 |
Internal failure |
Supplier development |
15000 |
Prevention |
Warranty claims |
250000 |
External failure |
Total |
1000000 |
___________________________________________________________________
b)
Quality cost |
% of quality cost |
% of quality Sales |
|
Prevention |
105000 |
10.50% |
2.63% |
Appraisal |
140000 |
14.00% |
3.50% |
Internal failure |
265000 |
26.50% |
6.63% |
External failure |
490000 |
49.00% |
12.25% |
1000000 |
100.00% |
25.00% |
_________________________________________________________
c)
The category with the fewest number of quality activities is . prevention
Nearly fifty percent of the quality activity costs are . External failure
The highest single cost is warranty claims, which is a(n) . External failure
Disposing of scrap, emergency equipment maintenance, and scrap reporting are all . Internal failure