Explain Ainsworth's approach to attachment and the reasoning behind the Strange Situation.Having this basis,discuss the criticisms

Expert Solution

Ainsworth conducted experiments to ascertain how infants get attached to their significant others. She came up with the experiments of strange situation where infants were left with strangers without their mothers being nearby. The basic purpose of these experiments was to assess the kind and intensity of emotional bonds between infants and their mothers. Ainsworth suggested, alongwith Bowlby, that the type of attchment style infants have determines the type of attachment they will form with their romantic partners in later life.

Ainsworth conducted experiments win which infants were left with strangers without their mothers for twenty minutes and then their behavior was analyzed on certain dimensions. The dimensions were- how much infants explored their environment, were they distressed with their mothers not around them, how did the child react towards the departure and arrival of their mothers etc. The outcomes of this experiment was later on used to come up with four types of attachment styles- secure attachment style, anxious- ambivalent, anxious avoidant and indifferent attachment style.

The results though indicated and have been used in many researches, do predict that attachment style influences the romantic attachments in later life, yet Ainsworth’s experiments have been criticized on certain aspects. The major criticisms revolve around- the duration of experiment (20 minutes) to be too short to assess the behavioral patterns. There are many situational variables which influence an individuals’ behavior, such as the caregiver’s and infant’s moods at the time, the role that cultural variation can play, etc which were not taken proper care by Ainsworth.

Hayet Jeridi answered 1 year ago

Describe the balanced scorecard and explain the reasoning behind it.

Describe two of the three attachment styles that were found using the Strange Situation Test. Explain...

Describe two of the three attachment styles that were found using the Strange Situation Test. Explain what each style represents the history of the relationship between children and mother.

Use the concept of risk pooling to discuss the reasoning behind the provision in the Patient...

Use the concept of risk pooling to discuss the reasoning behind the provision in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) to create state-based health insurance exchanges, where anyone (individuals or groups) would be eligible to purchase affordable coverage. Why private insurers, often not willing to sell insurance contracts to small employer groups before the enactment of PPACA, may be more inclined to offer an “essential benefits package” at affordable rates through such exchanges in the near future?

please explain the Shallowest Man by Allen Woody. ( the ethics and the reasoning behind it...

please explain the Shallowest Man by Allen Woody. ( the ethics and the reasoning behind it )

- Explain the main motivating factors behind The Protestant Reformation. Please include Martin Luther's criticisms of...

- Explain the main motivating factors behind The Protestant Reformation. Please include Martin Luther's criticisms of the Catholic Church, and John Calvin's ideas during this time.

Explain the reasoning behind Harlow’s decision to conduct his famous experiment on monkeys. Explain the experimental...

Explain the reasoning behind Harlow’s decision to conduct his famous experiment on monkeys. Explain the experimental setup, the findings, and his conclusions. In your opinion was his experiment worth the “cost”, in terms of the cost to the monkeys’ wellbeing as compared to the knowledge we gained from this research.

Understand and explain the key elements of Utilitarianism Meaning and overall approach Main criticisms ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Understand...

Understand and explain the key elements of Utilitarianism Meaning and overall approach Main criticisms ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Understand and explain the key elements of Nozick’s theory Entitlement theory and how it works Original acquisition Acquisition by transfer Criticisms ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Understand and explain the key elements of Rawls’ theory of Justice Original position negotiating behind a ‘veil of ignorance’ leading to conservative decision making Two principles of his approach Liberty The ‘difference principle’ (maximin) Criticisms ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Apply these theories in a business setting

Explain the difference between "Instrumental stakeholder value approach" and "normative stakeholder value approach". Outline the reasoning...

Explain the difference between "Instrumental stakeholder value approach" and "normative stakeholder value approach". Outline the reasoning behind the shareholder value approach.

For each answer, please briefly explain the reasoning behind the answer. 1. True or False: For...

For each answer, please briefly explain the reasoning behind the answer. 1. True or False: For heat pumps, wcycle, irreversible > wcycle, reversible 2. True or False: All pure substances must have S = 0 at T = 0 K. 3. True or False: The maximum theoretical efficiency of a reversible heat engine will decrease if the working substance is a real gas instead of an ideal gas. 4. A reversible process is carried out on an ideal gas NOT...

What did Harlow’s studies show was the basis of attachment? Describe secure and insecure infant attachment...

What did Harlow’s studies show was the basis of attachment? Describe secure and insecure infant attachment (refer to the ‘strange situation’), and the type of parenting that produces each type of attachment. How would temperament and parenting style interact to affect attachment? What affect does secure or insecure attachment in infancy have in adulthood?

Question