Find the pH of a 0.14M CH3COOH solution. Ka= 1.8x 10^-5
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Fill in the blanks using (fatty acids, glycerol, sphingolipids, steriods, glycolipids, glycerophospholipid, triacylglycerols.)
Compounds that contain a fused ring system are called __________. These have three 6-membered rings and one 5-membered ring. Some of these compounds are found in biological membranes. _________ are the building blocks for many lipids, and they generally contain an even number of carbon atoms and an unbranched hydrocarbon chain. ________ are formed when a carbohydrate is glycosidically linked to a hydroxyl group of a lipid. Examples include gangliosides and cerebrosides. These are found in biological membranes. ________ are the storage form of lipids, accumulating in adipose tissue, and they can be used as metabolic fuel. These compounds have a polar part, made of three ester groups, and a nonpolar fatty acid tail. They behave as all nonpolar. ________ are made up of a long-chain amino alcohol joined, either by a glycosidic linkage and a phosphodiester linkage, to a fatty acid. These do not contain ______. They are abundant in the nervous system. When glycerol is esterfied to two fatty acids and a phosphoric acid molecule a _____ is formed. These are found in biological membranes.
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Hydrogen and chlorine gas are placed in a 10.0 L container and allowed to react. The initial density of the mixture is 5.01 x10-3 gm/ml. The vessel is at 300K and the initial pressure is 6.52 atm. After the reaction is complete , the pressure is 6.52 atm. The gas is bubbled into 1.00 liter of deionized water. In another part of the universe, a grey haired chemistry instructor prepares an acetic acid/ acetate buffer. The buffer was prepared by adding acetic acid and sodium acetate to 2.50 L of deionized water. Now, as universes collide, our hero adds 107 ml of the HCl solution to 405 ml of the buffer. The pH is measured and is 4.35 after the HCl addition. A drop of phenolphthalein is added and the solution is titrated to equivalence with 657 ml of 0.920 M NaOH. Calculate the original molarities of the weak acid and conjugate base in the 2.50 L solution?
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To prepare a buffer properly, it is essential to understand how a buffer is described. Here are four buffers used:
1. A solution that is 0.1 M HC2H3O2 and 0.10 M NaC2H3O2
2. One part 0.10 M NH3 mixed with one part 0.10 M NH4Cl
3. A solution that is 0.10 M NH3 and 0.20 M NH4Cl
4. Three parts 0.10 M NH3 mixed with one part 0.10 M HCl
For the first and third buffers, the concentrations of each component are explicit. What are the identities of and concentrations of the buffer components in the second and third buffers? (Keep in mind when mixed, the original solutions dilute each other)
Buffer 2:
Buffer 4:
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In paper chromtography, what is the nature of the attractions between the stationary phase (cellulose) and the moving phase (hydrochloric acid/water/acetone) and the species ( Zn2+, Co2+, Cu2+, Cd2+ , Fe3+, and Ni2+ in two unknown solutions) being separated, in particular what affects the Rf values and how?
Note: Filter paper (Whatman #1) serves as the stationary phase, and the mobile phase consists of a mixture of acetone and 6 M hydrochloric acid. A single spot of the mixture to be analyzed is applied near one edge of a sheet of filter paper. A spot of solution containing each of the cations that might be in the unknown mixture is also placed near the edge of the same sheet for comparison. The treated strip is then placed in a covered jar or beaker (which acts as a developing chamber) containing a shallow layer of the solvent mixture (see Figure 3). Since filter paper is very permeable to the solvent, the solvent begins to rise up the strip by capillary action. The various spots on the developed chromatogram will be highlighted by treatment with several chemical reagents to enhance their color. The reagents to be used are ammonia, dimethylglyoxime (DMG), and 8–hydroxyquinoline (oxine)
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Derive an equilibrium relationship (y = f (x)) with relative volatility in the ideal solution
In: Chemistry
Determine the number of translational, rotational and vibrational degrees of freedom of HCl, CO2, H2O, NH3, and CH4.
In: Chemistry
Write net ionic equations for the reactions that take place when aqueous solutions of the following substances are mixed.
A) sodium cyanide and nitric acid
B) ammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide
C) sodium cyanide and ammonium bromide
D) sodium hydrogen sulfite and potassium cyanide
E) sodium hypochlorite and ammonia
In: Chemistry
In: Chemistry
A solution is 0.020 M in each Ca2+ and Cd2+. Adjusting the pH of the solution to which of the following values would achieve the best separation by precipitation of the hydroxides? solubility product constants
Best pH = ---Select--- 13.0 12.5 12.0 11.5 11.0 10.5 10.0 9.5 9.0 8.5 8.0
What would be the resulting concentrations of the ions if the solution were adjusted to this pH?
[Ca2+] = M
[Cd2+] =
M
In: Chemistry
Based on your copper solid used in RXN 1, how many grams of copper product should have been formed? Based on the copper solid in RXN 1, how many grams of the copper Hydroxide should have been formed in RXN 2? Based on the mass of copper used in RXN 1, how many grams of the zinc metal should have been used in RXN 5?
My mass of copper in RXN 1: .3595 grams
RXN1 : 4HN03 (aq) + Cu(s)-> Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2H2O (l) + 2NO2 (g)
RXN 2: Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) -> Cu(OH)2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
RXN 5: CuSO4(aq)+ ZN(s) -> Cu (s) + Zn SO4 (aq) ( Mass of zinc in RXN 5: 3.00g)
Please show all work. I am confused on how to do this.
In: Chemistry
Calculate the expected ph of the following solutions. Please show all of your work and explain your steps, if you can.
Solution 1: 50mL 0.10M NH3 + 50mL 0.10M NH4NO3
Solution 2: 10mL solution 1 + 5mL H2O + 1mL 0.10M HCl
Solution 3: 10mL solution 1 + 6mL 0.10M HCl
Solution 4: 10mL solution 1 + 5mL H2O + 1mL 0.10M NaOH
Please write legibly so I can see what steps you took!
In: Chemistry
Rank the following photons in terms of increasing energy. (Use the drop down options, and choose '1' for the lowest photon energy, '2' for the next lowest, etc.) Yellow (λ = 590 nm) Red (λ = 680 nm) Blue (λ = 443 nm) Microwave (ν = 7.5×1011 Hz) Ultraviolet (ν = 8.7×1015 Hz)
In: Chemistry
A reaction
A(aq) + B(aq) --> C(aq)
has a standard free-energy change of –3.23 kJ/mol at 25 °C. What
are the concentrations of A, B, and C at equilibrium if, at the
beginning of the reaction, their concentrations are 0.30 M, 0.40 M,
and 0 M, respectively?
In: Chemistry
A 3.0% by mass aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) can be purchased at a pharmacy; by contrast, chemistry departments can purchase 30.0% by mass aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide having a density of 1.10 g/mL at 25°C.
How many moles of hydrogen peroxide are supplied by 2.00 g of the 30.0% solution at 25°C?
How many moles of hydrogen peroxide are supplied by 2.00 mL of the 30.0% solution at 25°C.
What mass in grams of water is present in 2.00 mL of the 30.0% solution at 25°C?
How many hydrogen peroxide molecules are present per milliliter of the 30.0% solution at 25°C?
In: Chemistry