Question

In: Biology

what best describes the human genome?

what best describes the human genome?

Solutions

Expert Solution

  • An organism's genome is complete genetic information that organism contains.
  • The genome of an organism is the total number of genes present on haploid set of chromosomes.
  • Humans, being an eukaryotic organism have two sets of genes; hence are called as diploid organisms.
  • Haploid human genome( which are contained in germ cells) is approximately 3 billion basepairs of Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that make up the entire set of 23 pairs of chromosomes while diploid genome(contained in soamtic cells) has twice the DNA content.
  • Human genome contains both protein coding DNA genes as well as non-coding DNA.
  • Human genome is not uniform (except in case of identical twins).

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