In: Accounting
Question 3
Case 1: Otter Co. is valuing its inventory at year-end. The
company has on hand $22,000 in inventory in its warehouse. The
company purchased $4,500 of inventory, which was shipped on
December 29 with FOB shipping terms. The company didn’t receive the
items until after year-end. The company also shipped $6,900 of
merchandise inventory to customers on December 27 with FOB shipping
terms. The customers all received the items after year-end. What
should the company record as inventory at year-end?
Case 2: Otter Co. has $16,700 of merchandise inventory in its
warehouse as of the year-end. Included in this amount is $1,400 of
cosigned inventory, for which Otter Co. acts as a consignee. Otter
Co. did not include $2,400 of inventory that was shipped on
December 29 to customers FOB destination. The customers received
the items after year-end. What should the company record as
inventory on its balance sheet?
Case 3: Otter Co. acts as a consigner for $5,000 of merchandise
inventory at retail locations. The company has $8,900 of inventory
in its warehouse. The company also has a purchase with shipping
terms FOB destination in transit as of year-end that includes
$1,500 of merchandise. The company has sales of $1,100 of
merchandise in transit at year-end that was shipped FOB
destination. What should the company record as inventory on its
balance sheet?
Solution -
Here we have explained valuation of inventory , when Goods are in transit and how Consigner and consignee value their inventory in their books.
Case 1 : The company has $ 22000 in hand at the year end . In Case Goods shiiped with Fob destination , transfer of ownerships get transfered when the the goods are received by the buyer , then only tittle foe ownership gets transfered . Accordingly , goods purchased but in transit should not be included since not received and Goods sold but not received by customer will not fulfill the sale criteria , hence should form part for the inventory .
Inventory at year end: $22000+ $6900=28900
we have assumed that $22000 is inventory without any adjustments.
Case 2: Otter Co. has $16,700 of merchandise inventory in its warehouse as of the year-end.Otter company should exclude the consignement from its inventory , because the title of ownership remains with the consigner till actual sales .Company should not include $1400 in its inventory . Otter Co. did not include $2,400 of inventory that was shipped on December 29 to customers FOB destination which should be included since it has not reached the Fob Destination .
The Final Inventory : $16700-$1400+$2400=$17700
Case 3:
The company has $8,900 of inventory in its warehouse. Since being the Consigner , the owner ship remains tills the actual sale of Consignement by the Consignee , $5,000 of merchandise inventory at retail locations.should be included in the inventory .. The companyshould include the sales in transit since ithe goods have not reached tje FOB destination .
Therefore ,adjusted inventory will be $8900+$5000+$1100=$15000