During the first lecture we saw a number of optical illusions. What key aspect of sensory...

During the first lecture we saw a number of optical illusions. What key aspect of sensory processing did we learn from these examples?

a. That humans have difficulty perceiving parallel lines.

b. That perception is objective: the same visual scene will look identical to all observers.

c. That our perception is heavily influenced by top-down processes.

d. That sensory processing is unambiguous: our senses always precisely represent our environment.

Expert Solution

Answer is that our perception is heavily influenced by top-down processes.

In top-down processing, perceptions begin with the most general and move toward the more specific. Such perceptions are heavily influenced by expectations and prior knowledge. If we expect something to appear in a certain way, we are more likely to perceive it according to our expectations

Top-down processing is also known as conceptually-driven processing since your perceptions are influenced by expectations, existing beliefs, and understanding. In some cases, you are aware of these influences, but in other instances, this process occurs without conscious awareness.

A number of things can influence top-down processing, including context and motivation. The circumstances, in which an event or object is perceived can influence what we expect to find in that particular situation. If you are reading an article about food and nutrition, eg.you might interpret a word you're not familiar with as something related to food.

gladiator answered 1 year ago

What do visual illusions tell us about sensory processing?

1. In the first class we saw that a number of foreign aerospace firms (led by...

1. In the first class we saw that a number of foreign aerospace firms (led by Bombardier of Canada) are producing and exporting aerospace products, including small airplanes and helicopters, from the state of Querétaro in Mexico. a. Why is this surprising? Would traditional theories of trade such as absolute or comparative advantage lead you to expect Mexico to be exporting aerospace products such as airplanes or helicopters? Why or why not? b. What factors or causes could explain why...

Que. As we saw in the class lecture one of the most controversial ideas of Marx...

Que. As we saw in the class lecture one of the most controversial ideas of Marx was his quote: “Religion is the opium of the people”. Many people now discuss the decline of the role of religion in people’s lives and wonder if Marx’s concept may be outdated. Here is your chance to update Marx’s ideas. For this question, you are to substitute the word “media” for the word “religion” in the above quotation. In other words, the quote you...

What do illusions tell us about sensory processing? What is the role of proprioception in control...

What do illusions tell us about sensory processing? What is the role of proprioception in control of the body?

We saw in lecture that light waves can be polarized. Can sound waves be polarized? If...

We saw in lecture that light waves can be polarized. Can sound waves be polarized? If so, give an example of polarized sound. If not, explain why not.

In lecture we saw the Cournot competition model for two firms with the same cost function....

In lecture we saw the Cournot competition model for two firms with the same cost function. Now, we are going to consider asymmetric cost functions. Assume that demand for a good is given by p=a−bQd (Qd is quantity demanded), and that there are 2 firms competing in quantities. Both have no fixed costs and a constant marginal cost. Firm 1 has a marginal cost c1, and firm 2 has a marginal cost c2. We have that a>c1>c2. Find the reaction...

We often think that the key aspect of leadership is the ability to take decisive decisions...

We often think that the key aspect of leadership is the ability to take decisive decisions and to lead from the front. This is certainly important, but an equally important aspect is the ability to listen and understand. Write a note on the commonality between Kline, Covey, and Krisco are saying.

As you saw in this chapter, an economy must answer three key questions: what to produce,...

As you saw in this chapter, an economy must answer three key questions: what to produce, how to produce it, and who receives the goods or services produced. A common complaint about capitalism is that it creates a vast income inequality. Explain how the concepts from this chapter (market, market economy, equity, allocative efficiency, centrally planned economy, normative analysis, and positive analysis) can be used to answer this complaint of capitalism.

What are key aspect in succeeding in social order role when working in close cooperation as...

What are key aspect in succeeding in social order role when working in close cooperation as IT expert and service provider

: Recall the airplane cargo problem we have discussed in our first lecture. An air-freight company...

: Recall the airplane cargo problem we have discussed in our first lecture. An air-freight company has 8 adjacent positions on its Boeing-727 aircraft for freight containers. The weights of this containers depend on what they are carrying. and company statistics indicate that %7 of the containers are classified as ”heavy”. While heavy containers are not inherently dangerous, having two such containers next to each other is considered dangerous should the plane encounter a wind gust. Understandably, company wants to...

Question