Question

In: Physics

We saw in lecture that light waves can be polarized. Can sound waves be polarized? If...

We saw in lecture that light waves can be polarized. Can sound waves be polarized? If so, give an example of polarized sound. If not, explain why not.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Sounds are longitudinal waves, they propagate through a medium in the form of compressions and rarefactions in one particular direction. A particular sound wave has the option to travel in one direction only. So the concept of polarisation is useless for sounds and for all similar longitudinal waves.

However, transverse waves like electromagnetic radiation propagate in the form of electric and magnetic fields perpendicular to each other. While the energy of the wave travels in one specific direction, the oscillations can happen in ANY plane. There could be multiple oscillations in multiple planes. Polarising the wave blocks all the oscillations except 1 of them. So the resulting wave will have only 1 oscillation of electric field in 1 plane along with its perpendicular magnetic field.

Example:

Transverse waves can be polarised, but longitudinal waves cannot. Light can be polarised, showing that it consists of transverse waves. Polarisation happens when light travels through a polarising filter (Polaroid filter). The filter only lets light wavesthrough if they are vibrating in the correct plane.


Related Solutions

Light energy of sufficient intensity can cause materials to emit sound waves depending on their light...
Light energy of sufficient intensity can cause materials to emit sound waves depending on their light absorption. Propose a system to make 2D images of these optoacoustic properties of an object
As we know, linearly polarized light corresponds to a pure state and non-polarized light is in...
As we know, linearly polarized light corresponds to a pure state and non-polarized light is in a mixed state. Considering statistical mechanics, please state and show whether a circularly polarized light is in a pure state or a mixed state.
Polarization, namely the filtering of non-polarized light waves (the direction of the vibrations of the electric...
Polarization, namely the filtering of non-polarized light waves (the direction of the vibrations of the electric field randomly) into one axis can occur by absorption, reflection, scattering, briefly describing the differences in the three, and examples
(1) Radio waves and light are electromagnetic waves and transverse waves that can operate in a...
(1) Radio waves and light are electromagnetic waves and transverse waves that can operate in a medium or in space. What is an Aether or ether? Upon which medium does sound travel the fastest? (2) Some scientists think that ether does exist but does exist in another dimension that we cannot see. Can you elaborate on this?
We talked about the Doppler Effect for sound waves. Electromagnetic waves exhibit the same type of...
We talked about the Doppler Effect for sound waves. Electromagnetic waves exhibit the same type of effect. Explain in detail how Doppler shift is used in astronomy, weather forecasting and radar.
Que. As we saw in the class lecture one of the most controversial ideas of Marx...
Que. As we saw in the class lecture one of the most controversial ideas of Marx was his quote: “Religion is the opium of the people”. Many people now discuss the decline of the role of religion in people’s lives and wonder if Marx’s concept may be outdated. Here is your chance to update Marx’s ideas. For this question, you are to substitute the word “media” for the word “religion” in the above quotation. In other words, the quote you...
In lecture we saw the Cournot competition model for two firms with the same cost function....
In lecture we saw the Cournot competition model for two firms with the same cost function. Now, we are going to consider asymmetric cost functions. Assume that demand for a good is given by p=a−bQd (Qd is quantity demanded), and that there are 2 firms competing in quantities. Both have no fixed costs and a constant marginal cost. Firm 1 has a marginal cost c1, and firm 2 has a marginal cost c2. We have that a>c1>c2. Find the reaction...
(a) Light reflected at 62.5° from a gemstone in a ring is completely polarized. Can the...
(a) Light reflected at 62.5° from a gemstone in a ring is completely polarized. Can the gem be a diamond? (b) At what angle would the light be completely polarized if the gem was in water?
During the first lecture we saw a number of optical illusions. What key aspect of sensory...
During the first lecture we saw a number of optical illusions. What key aspect of sensory processing did we learn from these examples? a. That humans have difficulty perceiving parallel lines. b. That perception is objective: the same visual scene will look identical to all observers. c. That our perception is heavily influenced by top-down processes. d. That sensory processing is unambiguous: our senses always precisely represent our environment.
Consider a right circularly polarized light and a left circularly polarized light having common angular frequency...
Consider a right circularly polarized light and a left circularly polarized light having common angular frequency and wave number both propagating in the z - direction. a). Write out the appropriate expressions representing right circularly polarized light and a left circularly polarized light respectively. b) Combine the two waves and state the conditions under which the combination to yeild a plane wave.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT