Question

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Morganton Company makes one product and it provided the following information to help prepare the master budget for its first four months of operations:

a.	The budgeted selling price per unit is $65. Budgeted unit sales for June, July, August, and September are 9,300, 24,000, 26,000, and 27,000 units, respectively. All sales are on credit.
b.	Forty percent of credit sales are collected in the month of the sale and 60% in the following month.
c.	The ending finished goods inventory equals 30% of the following month’s unit sales.
d.	The ending raw materials inventory equals 20% of the following month’s raw materials production needs. Each unit of finished goods requires 4 pounds of raw materials. The raw materials cost $2.50 per pound.
e.	Thirty percent of raw materials purchases are paid for in the month of purchase and 70% in the following month.
f.	The direct labor wage rate is $14 per hour. Each unit of finished goods requires two direct labor-hours.
g.	The variable selling and administrative expense per unit sold is $1.90. The fixed selling and administrative expense per month is $63,000. 1. What are the budgeted sales for July? 2. What are the expected cash collections for July? 3. What is the accounts receivable balance at the end of July? 4. According to the production budget, how many units should be produced in July? Required Production Units. 5. If 105,200 pounds of raw materials are needed to meet production in August, how many pounds of raw materials should be purchased in July? Raw Materials to be purchased pounds. 6. What is the estimated cost of raw materials purchases for July? Coat of raw materials to be purchased 7. If the cost of raw material purchases in June is $158,880, what are the estimated cash disbursements for raw materials purchases in July? Expected cash disbursements.

Answer 1

1) budgeted sales for July = sales for july * selling price

               = 24000*65

              = 1560000

2)expected cash collections for July =[June sales *% of collection ]+[July sales * % of collection]

      =[(9300*65)*.60]+ [1560000*.40]

       = 362700+ 624000

      = 986700

3)accounts receivable balance at the end of July =july sales [1-% collection in july]

               = 1560000[1-.40]

               = 1560000*.6

              = 936000

4)units to be produced in july = unit sales in july +desired ending inventory - beginning inventory

          = 24000 + [26000*.30] - [24000*.30]

         = 24000 + 7800- 7200

         = 24600 units