In: Economics
What types of powers are given to the states by the Constitution?
The 10th Amendment reserves all powers not specifically assigned to the national government for the states, other than powers denied to state governments. This amendment first allowed the states to adopt their own constitutions, although later amendments, including the 14th through 16th, 19th, 24th and 26th, have reduced some of the authority of the states. The authority to establish schools and the responsibility for conducting elections are examples of reserved powers.
Powers Shared by Federal and State Governments
Concurrent, or shared, powers belong to both of the top levels of government. The authority to maintain a system of courts and the power to borrow money are examples of concurrent powers, along with taxation and law enforcement.
Powers Denied to Federal or to State Governments
Article 1, Sections 9 and 10 of the Constitution clearly delineate what either government may not do. For example, the federal government may not impose taxes on states' exports, nor may they confer titles of nobility on anyone. State governments may not coin money or make foreign treaties or alliances.