Question

In: Economics

A. Explain the net present value and return on investment for a cost–benefit analysis. Why would...

A. Explain the net present value and return on investment for a cost–benefit analysis. Why would these calculations be used?

B.  What is an evolutionary WBS? How does it address the problems associated with a conventional WBS?

Solutions

Expert Solution

A. Net present value : It is the cumulative present worth of positive and negative investment cash flow using a specified rate to handle the time value of money.

Net present value for cost-benefit analysis uses a discount rate, determined from the company's cost of capital to establish the present value of a project . Discount rate is used to determined the present value of both cash outlays and receipts.

Return on investment - It is th ratio of net cash receipts of the project to the cash outlays of the project. Trade-off analysis can be made among projects competing for investment by comparing their representative return on investement ratios.

These calculations would be used for investment purposes.

B. Evolutionary Work Breakdown Structures (WBS) should organize the planning elements around the process framework rather than the product framework. It allows the analyst to address all the problems by allowing the development of an iterative work plan. Evolutionary WBSs are organised in a standard manner across all projects y workflow, phases and the specific tasks that are accomplished during an individual iteration. This decouples the structure of an evolutionary WBS from the structure of the design of the product and prevents committing to a specific architecture of a new system.


Related Solutions

between net present value rule used in cost benefit analysis and benefit-ratio used in cost-effectiveness analysis....
between net present value rule used in cost benefit analysis and benefit-ratio used in cost-effectiveness analysis. Why do most economists choose net present value rule? fix :“benefit ratio ” is “benefit-cost ratio”
The net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) methods of investment analysis are...
The net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) methods of investment analysis are interrelated and are sometimes used together to make capital budgeting decisions. Consider the case of Cold Goose Metal Works Inc.: Last Tuesday, Cold Goose Metal Works Inc. lost a portion of its planning and financial data when both its main and its backup servers crashed. The company’s CFO remembers that the internal rate of return (IRR) of Project Omicron is 13.2%, but he can’t...
The net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) methods of investment analysis are...
The net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) methods of investment analysis are interrelated and are sometimes used together to make capital budgeting decisions. Consider the case of Blue Hamster Manufacturing Inc.: Last Tuesday, Blue Hamster Manufacturing Inc. lost a portion of its planning and financial data when both its main and its backup servers crashed. The company’s CFO remembers that the internal rate of return (IRR) of Project Lambda is 11.3%, but he can’t recall how...
Average Rate of Return Method, Net Present Value Method, and Analysis The capital investment committee of...
Average Rate of Return Method, Net Present Value Method, and Analysis The capital investment committee of Ellis Transport and Storage Inc. is considering two investment projects. The estimated income from operations and net cash flows from each investment are as follows: Warehouse Tracking Technology Year Income from Operations Net Cash Flow Income from Operations Net Cash Flow 1 $58,000 $190,000 $122,000 $304,000 2 58,000 190,000 93,000 257,000 3 58,000 190,000 46,000 181,000 4 58,000 190,000 20,000 124,000 5 58,000 190,000...
Average Rate of Return Method, Net Present Value Method, and Analysis The capital investment committee of...
Average Rate of Return Method, Net Present Value Method, and Analysis The capital investment committee of Ellis Transport and Storage Inc. is considering two investment projects. The estimated income from operations and net cash flows from each investment are as follows: Warehouse Tracking Technology Year Income from Operations Net Cash Flow Income from Operations Net Cash Flow 1 $42,000 $138,000 $88,000 $221,000 2 42,000 138,000 67,000 186,000 3 42,000 138,000 34,000 131,000 4 42,000 138,000 15,000 90,000 5 42,000 138,000...
Average Rate of Return Method, Net Present Value Method, and Analysis The capital investment committee of...
Average Rate of Return Method, Net Present Value Method, and Analysis The capital investment committee of Ellis Transport and Storage Inc. is considering two investment projects. The estimated income from operations and net cash flows from each investment are as follows: Warehouse Tracking Technology Year Income from Operations Net Cash Flow Income from Operations Net Cash Flow 1 $34,000 $110,000 $71,000 $176,000 2 34,000 110,000 54,000 149,000 3 34,000 110,000 27,000 105,000 4 34,000 110,000 12,000 72,000 5 34,000 110,000...
Average Rate of Return Method, Net Present Value Method, and Analysis The capital investment committee of...
Average Rate of Return Method, Net Present Value Method, and Analysis The capital investment committee of Ellis Transport and Storage Inc. is considering two investment projects. The estimated income from operations and net cash flows from each investment are as follows: Warehouse Tracking Technology Year Income from Operations Net Cash Flow Income from Operations Net Cash Flow 1 $63,000 $207,000 $132,000 $331,000 2 63,000 207,000 101,000 279,000 3 63,000 207,000 50,000 197,000 4 63,000 207,000 22,000 135,000 5 63,000 207,000...
Average Rate of Return Method, Net Present Value Method, and Analysis The capital investment committee of...
Average Rate of Return Method, Net Present Value Method, and Analysis The capital investment committee of Ellis Transport and Storage Inc. is considering two investment projects. The estimated income from operations and net cash flows from each investment are as follows: Warehouse Tracking Technology Year Income from Operations Net Cash Flow Income from Operations Net Cash Flow 1 $63,000 $197,000 $132,000 $315,000 2 63,000 197,000 101,000 266,000 3 63,000 197,000 50,000 187,000 4 63,000 197,000 22,000 128,000 5 63,000 197,000...
Average Rate of Return Method, Net Present Value Method, and Analysis The capital investment committee of...
Average Rate of Return Method, Net Present Value Method, and Analysis The capital investment committee of Ellis Transport and Storage Inc. is considering two investment projects. The estimated income from operations and net cash flows from each investment are as follows: Warehouse Tracking Technology Year Income from Operations Net Cash Flow Income from Operations Net Cash Flow 1 $43,200 $133,000 $91,000 $213,000 2 43,200 133,000 69,000 180,000 3 43,200 133,000 35,000 126,000 4 43,200 133,000 15,000 86,000 5 43,200 133,000...
Average Rate of Return Method, Net Present Value Method, and Analysis The capital investment committee of...
Average Rate of Return Method, Net Present Value Method, and Analysis The capital investment committee of Ellis Transport and Storage Inc. is considering two investment projects. The estimated income from operations and net cash flows from each investment are as follows: Warehouse Tracking Technology Year Income from Operations Net Cash Flow Income from Operations Net Cash Flow 1 $58,800 $180,000 $123,000 $288,000 2 58,800 180,000 94,000 243,000 3 58,800 180,000 47,000 171,000 4 58,800 180,000 21,000 117,000 5 58,800 180,000...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT