Question

In: Biology

1. A microbe using anaerobic respiration is most likely to reduce: Fe3+ glucose O2 pyruvate CO2...

1. A microbe using anaerobic respiration is most likely to reduce:

Fe3+

glucose

O2

pyruvate

CO2

2. In anaerobic respiration, glucose is oxidized to ____.

carbon dioxide

water

oxygen

ATP

NADH

3. What is a likely final electron acceptor for a bacterium using anaerobic respiration?

NO3-

glucose

NAD+

O2

pyruvate

Solutions

Expert Solution

1) anaerobic respiration is the process by which glucose is oxidized completely to carbon dioxide with the production of ATP, in the absence of oxygen.

pyruvate is formed by the glycolysis of the glucose, pyruvate is further oxidized to carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration,

in aerobic respiration the final electron acceptor is oxygen it is reduced to water.

In anaerobic respiration NO3-, Fe3+, SO42-, etc can be used as final electron acceptors. so the answer is a) Fe3+.

2) In anaerobic respiration, glucose is oxidized to 6 molecules of carbon dioxide

NAD+ accepts high energy electrons from glucose during oxidation reactions and gets reduced to NADH, ATP is formed by both substrate-level phosphorylation and via electron transport chain and ATP synthase ( ATP synthase uses the energy of H+ gradient generated by electron transport chain to produce ATP from ADP and Pi)

so the answer is a) carbon dioxide.

3) anaerobic respiration is the process by which glucose is oxidized completely to carbon dioxide with the production of ATP, in the absence of oxygen.

pyruvate is formed by the glycolysis of the glucose, pyruvate is further oxidized to carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration,

in aerobic respiration the final electron acceptor is oxygen it is reduced to water.

In anaerobic respiration NO3-, Fe3+, SO42-, etc can be used as final electron acceptors. so the answer is a) NO3-.


Related Solutions

1) Compare the fate of Pyruvate in aerobic and anaerobic cell respiration 2) Explain how much...
1) Compare the fate of Pyruvate in aerobic and anaerobic cell respiration 2) Explain how much ATP is produced in oxidative phosphorylation and where in the pathway it comes from    
1. What is the major byproduct of anaerobic glycolysis: ATP, NADH, lactate, or pyruvate? 2. Glucose...
1. What is the major byproduct of anaerobic glycolysis: ATP, NADH, lactate, or pyruvate? 2. Glucose is retained in cells because it is phosphorylated, degraded, bound, or modified by amylase? 3. Is the final product of glycolysis acetyl CoA, glucose, lactate, or pyruvate? 4. Does Glycolysis generate no ATP, 1 ATP, 2 ATPs, or NADH? 5. Are DNA ends replicated by DNA polymerase, telomerase, RNA polymerase, or primase?
1. for 1 molecule of glucose (6 C-atoms), the stage of pyruvate processing generates NADH, CO2...
1. for 1 molecule of glucose (6 C-atoms), the stage of pyruvate processing generates NADH, CO2 and Acetyl CoA ATP, H+, oxaloacetate 2NADH, 2CO2 and 2Acetyl CoA 2ATP, 2H+, 2 oxaloacetate 2. how many reduced electron carriers after glycolysis, pyruvate processing and citric acid cycle are available to make the ET work 5 NADH, 1 FADH2 4 ATP, 5NADH, 1 FADH2 4 ATP, 10NADH, 2 FADH2 10 NADH, 2 FADH2
When O2 is added to an anaerobic suspension of cells consuming glucose at a high rate,...
When O2 is added to an anaerobic suspension of cells consuming glucose at a high rate, the rate of glucose consumption drops significantly as the O2 is consumed; the accumulation of lactate also ceases. First observed by Louis Pasteur in the 1860s, this effect is characteristic of most cells capable of aerobic and anaerobic metabolism. a) Why does lactate cease to accumulate upon addition of O2? b) Why does the rate of glucose consumption decrease? c) What is the mechanistic...
This is the general equation for cellular respiration: C6H12O6 + 6 O2 ? 6 CO2 +...
This is the general equation for cellular respiration: C6H12O6 + 6 O2 ? 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is released during which of the following stages of cellular respiration? (choose all that apply) citric acid cycle oxidative phosphorylation glycolysis pyruvate oxidation
Cellular respiration requires O2 as one reactant and creates CO2 as one of the products. A....
Cellular respiration requires O2 as one reactant and creates CO2 as one of the products. A. Explain how partial pressure differences between the cell and the capillary result in the movement of those gases between the cell and the capillary. B. Explain how CO2 and O2 are carried in the blood (i.e. where in the blood is most of the CO2? Where in the blood is most of the O2?) C. Deoxygenated blood leaves the capillary on the venule end...
1.) Compare aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration and fermentation. How are the processes similar? How are they...
1.) Compare aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration and fermentation. How are the processes similar? How are they different? How do these processes determine which environment the organism can live in? [Key terms to use in answer: electron transport chain, cytochrome, ATP, glucose, glycolysis, obligate aerobe, facultative anaerobe, microaerophile, obligate anaerobe, oxidase, catalase, peroxidase, CO 2 , organic acids and alcohols, alternative substrates (other than glucose)] 2.) Using your knowledge of DNA recombination events to complete the following: (Use the following terminology...
Glucose Catabolism 1) Aerobic cellular respiration Glycolysis, Citric Acid cycle, Electron Transport Chain etc. 2) Anaerobic...
Glucose Catabolism 1) Aerobic cellular respiration Glycolysis, Citric Acid cycle, Electron Transport Chain etc. 2) Anaerobic Respiration 3) Fermentation Name the three major pathways for glucose catabolism (on the top ^) and briefly describe them (names of major step, inputs, outputs). For inputs and outputs, consider both carbon-based molecules and energy-containing molecules.   For each pathway, discuss: An example of a final electron acceptors for each pathway The relative electronegativity of the final electron acceptor (comparing the 3 pathways) Relative amount...
Describe how gas exchange (O2 & CO2) takes place in the tissues during internal respiration.
Describe how gas exchange (O2 & CO2) takes place in the tissues during internal respiration.
Compare and contrast aerobic respiration versus anaerobic respiration. Explain the (1) electron transport system and how...
Compare and contrast aerobic respiration versus anaerobic respiration. Explain the (1) electron transport system and how many ATP are produced, (2) where the electrons go (the final electron acceptor), and (3) give an example of an organism that carries out aerobic respiration and an example of an organism that uses anaerobic respiration.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT