Question

How does theory affect practice in counseling?

Answer 1

Theories provides counsellors the conference between understanding, making perception and finally implement it to the a action.

In order to complete the task successful and effectively it is important to have intigrity and consultancy. Theories are very effect give and useful for the unexperienced or less experienced counselling be effective with the clients and it also provides them a right direction.

Main theories that help the counsellors are:

Behavioural theory:

The main purpose of behavioural theory is to developed and supports the undesirable and unwanted behaviour. It is based on the principles of behaviourism.

Behaviourism school of thought believed in the concept that humans learn from our environment.

In behavioural theory concepts and ideas of operant conditioning and classical conditioning are used. It is action based therapy.

It mainly focused on the idea that if older behaviour can create the problem then developing new behaviour can eliminate the unwanted and maladaptive behaviour.

There are many areas that are based on strategies of behavioural theory.

• Cognitive behavioural theory

• Applied behaviour analysis

• Social learning theory

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT): is the therapy that focuses on managing the issues by changing the thoughts and behaviour of an individual. Mainly depression and anxiety are treated with this therapy. It is also helpful in various mental disorders.

Other important their is are:

• Humanistic approach.

• Holistic therapy